justice 英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs] 　 美 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

justice

justice　 英 [ˈdʒʌstɪs] 美 [ˈdʒʌstɪs]

n. 正义； 司法，审判　

名词复数:justices　

laws based on the principles of justice　以公正为原则的法律
Who can deny the justice of their cause?　谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？

  • Justice is the quality of being just or fair. Super heroes fight for justice because they want everything to be fair and not let bad guys win. Just ask Wonder Woman, Superman, or any other member of the Justice League.
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  • n. 正义； 司法，审判

  • 1. laws based on the principles of justice

    以公正为原则的法律

  • 2. Who can deny the justice of their cause?

    谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？

  • 3. the criminal justice system

    刑事审判制度

  • 4. The European Court of Justice

    欧洲法庭

  • justice (n.) mid-12c., "the exercise of authority in vindication of right by assigning reward or punishment;" also "quality of being fair and just; moral soundness and conformity to truth," from Old French justice "justice, legal rights, jurisdiction" (11c.), from Latin iustitia "righteousness, equity," from iustus "upright, just" (see just (adj.)).
just·ice ★ / ˈdʒʌstɪs ; NAmE ˈdʒʌstɪs / noun 1 ★ [uncountable ] the fair treatment of people 公平；公正 ◆ laws based on the principles of justice 以公正为原则的法律 ◆ They are demanding equal rights and justice. 他们要求平等的权利和公正的待遇。 OPP injustice ☞see also poetic justice , rough justice 2 ★ [uncountable ] the quality of being fair or reasonable 公道；合理；公平合理 ◆ Who can deny the justice of their cause? 谁能否认他们的追求是合理的呢？ OPP injustice 3 ★ [uncountable ] the legal system used to punish people who have committed crimes 司法制度；法律制裁；审判 ◆ the criminal justice system 刑事审判制度 ◆ The European Court of Justice 欧洲法庭 ◆ ( BrE) They were accused of attempting to pervert the course of justice. 他们因企图妨碍司法公正而被控。 ◆ ( NAmE) They were accused of attempting to obstruct justice. 他们被控企图妨碍司法公正。 ☞see also miscarriage of justice 4 ( alsoJust·ice ) [countable ] ( NAmE) a judge in a court (also used before the name of a judge) 法官（亦作称谓） ☞see also chief justice 5 Just·ice [countable ] ( BrE, CanE) used before the name of a judge in a court of appeal （称谓）上诉庭法官 ◆ Mr Justice Davies 高等法院法官戴维斯先生 IDIOMS bring sb to ˈjustice to arrest sb for a crime and put them on trial in court （将某人）绳之以法，缉拿归案 do justice to ˈsb/ˈsth; do sb/sth ˈjustice 1 to treat or represent sb/sth fairly, especially in a way that shows how good, attractive, etc. they are 公平对待某人（或某事）；给以公正的评价 ◆ That photo doesn't do you justice. 那张照片把你给照走样了。 2 to deal with sb/sth correctly and completely 恰当处理某人（或某事） ◆ You cannot do justice to such a complex situation in just a few pages. 你不可能仅仅几页就将这么复杂的形势恰如其分地描述出来。 do yourself ˈjustice to do sth as well as you can in order to show other people how good you are 充分发挥自己的能力 ◆ She didn't do herself justice in the exam. 她在考试中没有充分发挥出自己的水平。 ☞more at pervert   v. COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Criminal justice 刑事审判 Breaking the law 犯法 ■ break/violate/obey/upholdthe law 违反／违背／遵守／维护法律 ■ be investigated/arrested/tried fora crime/a robbery/fraud 因犯罪／抢劫／诈骗而被调查／逮捕／审判 ■ be arrested/( especially NAmE) indicted/convictedon charges of rape/fraud/( especially US) felony charges 因被控犯强奸罪／诈骗罪／重刑罪遭逮捕／起诉／定罪 ■ be arrestedon suspicion of arson/robbery/shoplifting 因涉嫌纵火／抢劫／在商店行窃而被逮捕 ■ be accused of/be charged withmurder/( especially NAmE) homicide/four counts of fraud 被指控犯有谋杀罪／杀人罪／四项诈骗罪 ■ facetwo charges of indecent assault 面临两项猥亵罪的指控 ■ admityour guilt/liability/responsibility (for sth) 承认（对某事的）罪责／责任 ■ denythe allegations/claims/charges 否认指控 ■ confess toa crime 坦白罪行 ■ grant/be refused/be released on/skip/jumpbail 准许／不准保释；交保释金获释；弃保潜逃 The legal process 法律程序 ■ stand/await/bring sb to/come to/be ontrial 受审；候审；把某人送交法院审判；开庭审理；受到审判 ■ take sb to/come to/settle sth out ofcourt 把某人告上法庭；被法庭受理；庭外和解某事 ■ face/avoid/escapeprosecution 面临／免于／逃脱起诉 ■ seek/retain/have the right to/be denied access tolegal counsel 寻求／聘请／有权聘用／无权聘用律师 ■ hold/conduct/attend/adjourna hearing/trial 开庭；出庭；休庭 ■ sit on/influence/persuade/convincethe jury 担任／影响／说服陪审团 ■ sit/stand/appear/be put/place sbin the dock 坐在／站在／出现在／被送上／将某人送上被告席 ■ pleadguilty/not guilty to a crime 认罪；不认罪 ■ be called to/enter( BrE) the witness box 被召唤进入／进入证人席 ■ take/put sb onthe stand/( NAmE) the witness stand 出庭作证；让某人出庭作证 ■ call/subpoena/question/cross-examinea witness 传唤／以传票传唤／讯问／盘问证人 ■ give/hearthe evidence against/on behalf of sb 提供／听取对某人不利／有利的证据 ■ raise/withdraw/overrulean objection 提出／撤销／否决异议 ■ reacha unanimous/majority verdict 作出一致的／多数人赞同的裁决 ■ return/deliver/recorda verdict of not guilty/unlawful killing/accidental death 作出／宣布无罪／非法杀人／意外死亡的裁决 ■ convict/acquitthe defendant of the crime 宣判被告有罪／无罪 ■ securea conviction/your acquittal 获得有罪／无罪判决 ■ lodge/filean appeal 提出上诉 ■ appeal (against)/challenge/uphold/overturna conviction/verdict 对判决／裁决提出上诉／质疑；维持／撤销判决／裁决 Sentencing and punishment 判刑与惩罚 ■ passsentence on sb 宣布对某人的判决 ■ carry/face/servea seven-year/life sentence 会被判处／面临／服七年徒刑／无期徒刑 ■ receive/be giventhe death penalty 被判死刑 ■ be sentenced toten years (in prison/jail) 被判十年（监禁） ■ carry/impose/paya fine (of $3 000)/a penalty (of 14 years imprisonment) 会被判处／处以／缴纳（3 000 元的）罚金／（14 年的）监禁 ■ be imprisoned/jailed fordrug possession/fraud/murder 因持有毒品罪／诈骗罪／谋杀罪被监禁 ■ do/servetime/ten years 服刑；服十年徒刑 ■ be sent to/put sb in/be released fromjail/prison 被送进监狱；把某人送进监狱；被释放出狱 ■ be/put sb/spend X yearson death row 在／把某人关在死囚牢房；在死囚牢房度过 X 年 ■ be granted/be denied/break (your)parole 获准假释；假释遭拒；违反假释规定 ■ ➱ more collocations at crime justice justices just·ice / ˈdʒʌstɪs ; NAmE ˈdʒʌstɪs /
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