job 英 [dʒɒb] 　 美 [dʒɑb]

job

job　 英 [dʒɒb] 美 [dʒɑb]

n. 工作；职业　

进行时:jobbing　 过去式:jobbed　 过去分词:jobbed　 第三人称单数:jobs　 名词复数:jobs　

He's trying to get a job.　他正在找工作。
She took a job as a waitress.　她找了个工作，当餐厅服务员。

  • Unless you win the lottery, you will probably need a job, or employment where you do work for pay. There are also non-paying jobs: it might be your job to wash the dishes after dinner.
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  • n. 工作；职业

  • 1. He's trying to get a job.

    他正在找工作。

  • 2. She took a job as a waitress.

    她找了个工作，当餐厅服务员。

  • 3. His brother's just lost his job.

    他的弟弟刚丢了工作。

  • 4. a temporary/permanent job

    临时╱固定工作

  • 5. He's been out of a job (= unemployed)for six months now.

    他已经失业六个月了。

  • 6. It's not my job to lock up!

    上锁不是我的事儿！

  • 7. It's real wood—not one of those plastic jobs.

    这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。

  • 8. No sleeping on the job!

    上班时严禁睡觉！

job ★ AWL / dʒɒb ; NAmE dʒɑːb / noun paid work 有酬工作 1 ★ work for which you receive regular payment 工作；职业；职位 ◆ He's trying to get a job. 他正在找工作。 ◆ She took a jobas a waitress. 她找了个工作，当餐厅服务员。 ◆ His brother's just lost his job. 他的弟弟刚丢了工作。 ◆ a summer/holiday/Saturday/vacation job 暑期╱假日╱周末╱假期工作 ◆ a temporary/permanent job 临时╱固定工作 ◆ I'm thinking of applying for anew job. 我在考虑申请一份新工作。 ◆ The takeover of the company is bound to mean more job losses. 公司被接管必然意味着更多人要失业。 ◆ Many women are in part-time jobs. 许多妇女都是部份时间工作。 ◆ Did they offer you the job? 他们给你这个职位了吗？ ◆ He certainly knows his job (= is very good at his job). 他对自己的工作很在行。 ◆ I'm only doing my job (= I'm doing what I am paid to do). 我不过在做我分内的事。 ◆ He's been out of a job (= unemployed)for six months now. 他已经失业六个月了。 ◆ She's never had a steady job (= a job that is not going to end suddenly). 她从未有过稳定的工作。 ☞ collocationsat unemployment task 任务 2 ★ a particular task or piece of work that you have to do （一项）任务；（一件）工作，活儿，事情 ◆ I've got various jobs around the house to do. 我在家里有各种各样的活儿要干。 ◆ Sorting these papers out is going to be a long job. 整理这些文件是很费工夫的事。 ◆ The builder has a couple of jobs on at the moment. 目前这家建筑商有几项工程在进行。 ☞see also blow job , nose job ☞synonyms at task duty 职责 3 ★ [usually singular ] ( rather informal) a responsibility or duty 责任；职责 ◆ It's not my job to lock up! 上锁不是我的事儿！ crime 罪行 4 ( informal) a crime, especially stealing 犯罪行为（尤指偷窃） ◆ a bank job 银行抢劫案 ◆ an inside job (= done by sb in the organization where the crime happens) 内部人员作的案 object 物体 5 ( informal) a particular kind of thing 东西；物件 ◆ It's real wood—not one of those plastic jobs. 这是实木的，不是那种塑料产品。 computing 计算机技术 6 an item of work which is done by a computer as a single unit （作为一个单元处理的）作业，工作 IDIOMS do the ˈjob ( informal) to be effective or successful in doing what you want 起作用；有效 ◆ This extra strong glue should do the job. 这种超黏度胶应该管用。 do a good, bad, etc. ˈjob (on sth) | make a good, bad, etc. job of sth to do sth well, badly, etc. 干得好（或差等）；将…办好（或坏等） ◆ They did a very professional job. 他们干得非常内行。 ◆ You've certainly made an excellent job of the kitchen (= for example, painting it). 你们把厨房弄得好极了。 give sb/sth up as a bad ˈjob ( informal) to decide to stop trying to help sb or to do sth because there is no hope of success 对…不再抱有希望；因没有希望而决定放弃 good ˈjob! ( especially NAmE) ( informal) used to tell sb that they have done well at sth 干得不错；办得好；好呀 a good ˈjob ( informal) used to say that you are pleased about a situation or that sb is lucky that sth happened 令人满意的状况；幸运的事；好事 ◆ It's a good job you were there to help. 幸亏你来帮忙。 have a (hard/difficult) job doing/to do sth to have difficulty doing sth 干某事很困难（或很吃力、很费力） ◆ You'll have a job convincing them that you're right. 要让他们信服你是对的还要费点劲。 ◆ He had a hard job to make himself heard. 他好不容易才使别人听见他的声音。 a job of ˈwork BrE old-fashioned or formal work that you are paid to do or that must be done 分内的事；必须干的工作 ◆ There was a job of work waiting for him that he was not looking forward to. 有一件他不想干但又必须完成的工作在等待着他。 jobs for the ˈboys ( BrE) ( informal, disapproving) people use the expression jobs for the boyswhen they are criticizing the fact that sb in power has given work to friends or relatives 为亲信安排的工作（或职位）；任人唯亲 just the ˈjob ( BrE) ( also just the ˈticket NAmE, BrE ) ( informal, approving) exactly what is needed in a particular situation 正需要的东西；求之不得的东西 more than your ˈjob's worth (to do sth) ( BrE) ( informal) not worth doing because it is against the rules or because it might cause you to lose your job 工作所不允许的事；违反原则的事；可能丢饭碗的事 ◆ It's more than my job's worth to let you in without a ticket. 没有票就让你进去，我可能会丢饭碗的。 ☞see also jobsworth on the ˈjob 1 while doing a particular job 在上班时；在干活时；在工作岗位上 ◆ No sleeping on the job! 上班时严禁睡觉！ ◆ on-the-job training 在职培训 2 ( BrE) ( slang) having sex 在交媾；在性交；在干那事 ☞more at best   n. , devil , walk   v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 job position ◆post ◆vacancy ◆appointment These are all words for a position doing work for which you receive regular payment. 以上各词均表示工作、职位。 ■ job a position doing work for which you receive regular payment 指工作、职业、职位： ◆ He's trying to get a job in a bank. 他正设法在银行找一个工作。 ■ position ( rather formal) a job 指职位、职务： ◆ a senior position in a large corporation 在一家大公司的高级职务 job or position? 用 job 还是 position？ Positionusually refers to a particular job within an organization, especially at a high level, and is not usually used about jobs generally. It is also often used in job applications, descriptions and advertisements. *position 通常指机构中的职位，尤指高级职位，通常不用以指一般的工作。该词亦常用于工作申请、职位描述和招聘广告中。 ■ post a job, especially an important one in a large organization 指职位，尤指大机构的要职： ◆ a key post in the new government 在新政府中的要职 ■ vacancy a job that is available for sb to do 指空缺的职位、空职： ◆ We have several vacancies for casual workers. 我们有几个临时工的空缺。 ■ appointment ( rather formal, especially BrE) a job or position of responsibility 指承担一定责任的职务、职位： ◆ This is a permanent appointment, requiring commitment and hard work. 这是一个固定职位，需要投入和勤奋工作。 PATTERNS ◆ a permanent / permanent job/position/post/vacancy/appointment ◆ a full-time / full-time job/position/post/vacancy/appointment ◆ to have / have a(n) job/position/post/vacancy/appointment ◆ to apply for / apply for a job/position/post/vacancy ◆ to resign from / resign from a job/position/post COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Jobs 工作 Getting a job 找工作 ■ look forwork 找工作 ■ look for/apply for/go fora job 找工作；申请一个职位；努力争取工作 ■ get/pick up/complete/fill out/( BrE) fill inan application (form) 得到／拿到／完成／填写申请（表） ■ send/emailyour ( BrE) CV/( NAmE) résumé/application/application form/covering letter 寄／通过电邮发送简历／申请／申请表／附函 ■ be called for/have/attendan interview 被要求参加／有／参加面试 ■ offer sba job/work/employment/promotion 给某人提供一份工作；雇用某人；提拔某人 ■ find/get/landa job 找到工作 ■ employ/( especially NAmE) hire/recruit/( especially BrE) take onstaff/workers/trainees 雇用员工／工人／实习生 ■ recruit/appointa manager 招聘／任命经理 Doing a job 做工作 ■ arrive at/get to/leavework/the office/the factory 上／下班；到办公室／工厂上班；从办公室／工厂下班 ■ start/finishwork/your shift 开始／结束工作／轮班工作时间 ■ do/put in/workovertime 加班 ■ have/gain/get/lack/needexperience/qualifications 拥有／获得／缺乏／需要经验／资格 ■ do/get/have/receivetraining 做／得到／接受培训 ■ learn/pick up/improve/develop(your) skills 学习／偶然学会／提高／发展技能 ■ cope with/manage/share/spreadthe workload 应付／勉力完成／分担／分摊工作量 ■ improve your/achieve a betterwork-life balance 达到更好的工作与生活的平衡 ■ have (no)job satisfaction/job security 有／没有工作满足感／职业保障 Building a career 建立职业生涯 ■ havea job/work/a career/a vocation 有工作／事业／职业 ■ find/follow/pursue/( especially NAmE) live (out)your vocation 找到／从事／致力于／实践适合自己的职业 ■ enter/go into/joina profession 加入一个行业 ■ choose/embark on/start/begin/pursuea career 选择／从事／开始／致力于一种职业 ■ changejobs/profession/career 换工作／行业／职业 ■ be/( both especially BrE) work/gofreelance 做自由职业 ■ do/take ontemp work/freelance work 做／开始从事临时工作／特约工作 ■ do/be engaged in/be involved involuntary work 做／从事／参与义务性工作 Leaving your job 离职 ■ leave/( especially NAmE) quit/resign fromyour job 离职；辞职 ■ give upwork/your job/your career 放弃工作／事业 ■ hand inyour notice/resignation 递交辞呈 ■ plan to/be due toretire in June/next year, etc. 计划／预计六月／明年等退休 ■ takeearly retirement 提前退休 job jobs jobbed jobbing job / dʒɒb ; NAmE dʒɑːb / Job / dʒəʊb ; NAmE dʒoʊb / noun IDIOM the patience of ˈJob the fact of being extremely patient and not complaining 极其耐心；心平气和 ◆ You need the patience of Job to deal with some of our customers. 和我们的一些顾客打交道需要有极大的耐心。 ORIGIN From Job,a man in the Bible who experienced much suffering, including losing his family, his home and his possessions, but continued to believe in and trust God. 源自《圣经》人物约伯（Job），虽历经失去家人、家园和财产等磨难，依然坚持信奉上帝。 Job / dʒəʊb ; NAmE dʒoʊb /
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