jihad
jihad 英 [dʒɪ'hɑ:d] 美 [dʒɪˈhɑd]
n. 讨伐异教徒；拥护运动；护教战争
名词复数:jihads
- Jihad is an Islamic religious term that most often means a kind of inner struggle for a spiritual goal. Many Muslims view jihad as an important duty of their religious life.
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- n. 讨伐异教徒；拥护运动；护教战争
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1. But it provides a glimpse into the internal tensions through which some of these people have gone before committing themselves to jihad.
但它提供对内在紧张的一瞥，一些人在致力于圣战以前就经历过这种内在紧张。
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2. We have learned from the mistakes we committed. Lots of our leaders have experience in the jihad and in the government.
我们从过去犯的错误中吸取了教训，领导层中很多人既参与了讨伐也曾经执政。
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3. A typical day will begin with morning prayers, followed by a sermon on the significance of jihad.
一个典型的训练日将会以晨祈开始，随后便是关于圣战意义方面的布道。
- jihad (n.) also jehad, 1852, from Arabic, usually translated as "holy war," literally "struggle, contest, effort," from infinitive of jahada "he waged war, he applied himself to." Originally and for long in English purely in reference to the duty of religious war against unbelievers. Used in English since c. 1880 for any sort of doctrinal crusade. Related: Jihadi.
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