jaundice
jaundice 英 [ˈdʒɔ:ndɪs] 美 [ˈdʒɔndɪs, ˈdʒɑn-]
n. 黄疸；偏见；乖僻 vt. 使怀偏见；使患黄疸
进行时:jaundicing 过去式:jaundiced 过去分词:jaundiced 第三人称单数:jaundices 名词复数:jaundices
- Jaundice is a medical condition that causes a slight yellowing of the skin. Many newborn babies are diagnosed with slight jaundice and need to spend time in the sunlight every day for a few weeks.
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- n. 黄疸；偏见；乖僻
- vt. 使怀偏见；使患黄疸
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1. The "yellow" in the name is explained by the jaundice that affects some patients, causing yellow eyes and yellow skin.
名称中的“黄”字由影响一些患者的黄疸使眼睛和皮肤颜色发黄而得到解释。
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2. Certain forms of hepatitis can easily be passed on in sex - for example by touching or sharing sex toys. There are often no symptoms, though it can cause jaundice (yellow skin) or nausea.
乙型肝炎是一种病毒性传染疾病.它在激活的情况下很容易通过性传播.比如触摸或者共享性玩具.它通常没什么外显症状,尽管它能导致黄疸或者恶心.
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3. However, in a few cases, the disease enters a “toxic” phase: fever reappears, and the patient develops jaundice and sometimes bleeding, with blood appearing in the vomit (the typical "vomito negro").
但是，在少数病例中，疾病进入“毒性”期：重新出现发热，病人形成黄疸并有时出血，在呕吐物中出现血液（典型的“黑色呕吐物”）。
- jaundice (n.) "morbid condition characterized by yellowish skin and eyes (caused by bile pigments in the blood)," c. 1300, jaunis, from Old French jaunice, earlier jalnice, "yellowness" (12c.), from jaune/jalne "yellow," from Latin galbinus "greenish yellow" (also source of Italian giallo), extended form of galbus, which probably is from PIE root *ghel- (2) "to shine," with derivatives denoting "green" and "yellow." With unetymological -d- (compare sound (n.1)).
- jaundice (v.) "to affect with prejudice or envy," 1791, but usually in figurative use. Related: Jaundiced.
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