injure 英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)] 　 美 [ˈɪndʒɚ]

injure

injure　 英 [ˈɪndʒə(r)] 美 [ˈɪndʒɚ]

vt. 伤害，损害　

进行时:injuring　 过去式:injured　 过去分词:injured　 第三人称单数:injures　

He injured his knee while playing football.　他踢球时膝盖受伤。
Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.　撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。

  • Injure means to hurt, physically or mentally. Lose a bet and you might injure or bruise your pride, but lose your footing and you could injure your body instead.
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  • vt. 伤害，损害

  • 1. He injured his knee while playing football.

    他踢球时膝盖受伤。

  • 2. Three people were killed and five injured in the crash.

    撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。

  • 3. This could seriously injure the company's reputation.

    这会严重损害公司的声誉。

  • injure (v.) mid-15c., "do an injustice to, dishonor," probably a back-formation from injury, or else from Old French injuriier "to damage; offend," from Latin iniuriari "do an injury," from iniuria. Injury itself also served as a verb meaning "to injure, hurt, harm" (late 15c.). Related: Injured; injuring.
in·jure ★ AWL / ˈɪndʒə(r) ; NAmE ˈɪndʒər / verb 1 ★ injuresb/sth/yourself to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident （尤指在事故中）伤害，使受伤 ◆ He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受伤。 ◆ Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 ☞ collocationsat injury 2 ★ injuresth to damage sb's reputation, pride, etc. 损害，伤害（名誉、自尊等） ◆ This could seriously injure the company's reputation. 这会严重损害公司的声誉。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 injure wound ◆hurt ◆bruise ◆sprain ◆pull ◆strain These words all mean to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident. 以上各词主要指在事故中伤害、使受伤。 ■ injure to harm yourself or sb else physically, especially in an accident 尤指在事故中伤害、使受伤： ◆ He injured his knee playing hockey. 他打曲棍球时膝盖受了伤。 ◆ Three people were injured in the crash. 撞车事故中有三人受伤。 ■ wound [often passive] ( rather formal) to injure part of the body, especially by making a hole in the skin using a weapon 指使身体受伤，尤指用武器伤害： ◆ 50 people were seriously wounded in the attack. 这次攻击中有 50 人受重伤。 NOTE Woundis often used to talk about people being hurt in war or in other attacks which affect a lot of people. *wound 常指在战争中或在波及许多人的其他攻击中受伤。 ■ hurt to cause physical pain to sb/yourself; to injure sb/yourself 指（使）疼痛、受伤： ◆ Did you hurt yourself? 你伤着自己了吗？ injure or hurt? 用 injure 还是 hurt？ You can hurtor injurea part of the body in an accident. Hurtemphasizes the physical pain caused; injureemphasizes that the part of the body has been damaged in some way. 在事故中身体受伤可用 hurt 或 injure，hurt 强调引起的身体疼痛，injure 强调身体部位受到某种程度的损伤。 ■ bruise to make a blue, brown or purple mark (= a bruise)appear on the skin after sb has fallen or been hit; to develop a bruise 指摔伤、撞伤、（使）出现瘀伤 ■ sprain to injure part of your body, especially your ankle, wrist or knee, by suddenly bending it in an awkward way, causing pain and swelling 指扭伤（踝、腕、膝） ■ pull to damage a muscle, etc, by using too much force 指拉伤、扭伤（肌肉等） ■ strain to injure yourself or part of your body by making it work too hard 指损伤、拉伤、扭伤： ◆ Don't strain your eyes by reading in poor light. 别在光线不足的地方看书把眼睛给伤了。 PATTERNS ◆ to injure/hurt/strain yourself ◆ to injure/hurt/sprain/pull/strain a muscle ◆ to injure/hurt/sprain your ankle / ankle ◆ to injure/hurt/strain your back / back ◆ to injure/hurt your spine / spine ◆ to be badly / badly injured/wounded/hurt/bruised/sprained injure injures injured injuring in·jure / ˈɪndʒə(r) ; NAmE ˈɪndʒər /
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