increase 英 [ɪnˈkri:s] 　 美 [ɪnˈkris]

increase

increase　 英 [ɪnˈkri:s] 美 [ɪnˈkris]

n. 增加，增长；提高　 v. 增加，增大　

进行时:increasing　 过去式:increased　 过去分词:increased　 第三人称单数:increases　 名词复数:increases　

The price of oil increased.　石油价格上涨了。
Oil increased in price.　石油价格上涨了。

  • The noun increase indicates growth of something that gets bigger in number or volume. When used as a verb, it means the act of growing or gaining more. However it's used, it refers to something that has gotten bigger.
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  • n. 增加，增长；提高
  • v. 增加，增大

  • 1. The price of oil increased.

    石油价格上涨了。

  • 2. Oil increased in price.

    石油价格上涨了。

  • 3. We need to increase productivity.

    我们需要提高生产力。

  • 4. They've increased the price by 50%.

    他们已经把价格提高了 50%。

  • 5. an increase in spending

    开支的增长

  • 6. price increases, tax increases, wage increases

    价格╱税额╱工资的上涨

  • increase (n.) late 14c., "action of increasing; results of an increasing," from increase (v.) or from verbs formed from the noun in Old French or Anglo-French. The stress shifted from 18c. to distinguish it from the verb.
  • increase (v.) mid-14c., encresen, "become greater in size or number" (intransitive); late 14c., "cause to grow, enlarge" (transitive), from Anglo-French encress-, Old French encreiss-, present participle stem of encreistre, from Latin increscere "to increase, to grow upon, grow over, swell, grow into," from in- "in" (from PIE root *en "in") + crescere "to grow" (from PIE root *ker- (2) "to grow"). Modern English restored the Latin spelling 16c. Related: Increased; increasing.
in·crease ★ verb , noun increase increases increased increasing verb ★ / ɪnˈkriːs ; NAmE ɪnˈkriːs / [intransitive ,  transitive ] to become or to make sth greater in amount, number, value, etc. （使）增长，增多；增加 increase(from A) (to B) ◆ The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从 120 万增加到了 180 万。 ◆ increasing levels of carbon dioxide in the earth's atmosphere 地球大气层中日益增多的二氧化碳含量 ◆ The price of oil increased. 石油价格上涨了。 increasein sth ◆ Oil increased in price. 石油价格上涨了。 increaseby sth ◆ The rate of inflation increased by 2%. 通货膨胀率增长了 2%。 increasewith sth ◆ Disability increases with age (= the older sb is, the more likely they are to be disabled). 身体机能随着年龄退化。 increasesth (from A) (to B) ◆ We need to increase productivity. 我们需要提高生产力。 increasesth (by sth) ◆ They've increased the price by 50%. 他们已经把价格提高了 50%。 OPP decrease ▶ in·creased adjective [only before noun ] ◆ increased demand 增加的需求 noun ★ / ˈɪŋkriːs ; NAmE ˈɪŋkriːs / [countable ,  uncountable ] increase(in sth) a rise in the amount, number or value of sth 增长；增多；增加 ◆ an increase in spending 开支的增长 ◆ an increase of 2p in the pound on income tax 所得税每英镑增加 2 便士 ◆ an increase of nearly 20% 近 20% 的增长 ◆ a significant/substantial increasein sales 销售量的显著╱可观增长 ◆ price/tax/wage increases 价格╱税额╱工资的上涨 ◆ Homelessness is on the increase (= increasing). 无家可归者越来越多。 OPP decrease LANGUAGE BANK 用语库 increase Describing an increase 描述增长 ■ Student numbers in English language schools in this country increasedfrom 66 000 in 2008 to just over 84 000 in 2009. 这个国家英语语言学校的学生人数从 2008 年的 66 000 增长到 2009 年的 84 000 多一点。 ■ The number of students increasedby almost 30% compared with the previous year. 学生人数与去年相比增长了近 30%。 ■ Student numbers shot up/ increased dramaticallyin 2009. 学生人数在 2009 年急剧增长。 ■ The proportion of Spanish students rose sharplyfrom 5% in 2008 to 14% in 2009. 西班牙学生所占比例从 2008 年的 5% 猛增到 2009 年的 14%。 ■ There was a significant risein student numbers in 2009. 学生人数在 2009 年大幅上升。 ■ The 2009 figure was 84 000, an increase of28% on the previous year. *2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年增长了 28%。 ■ The 2009 figure was 84 000, 28 per cent upon the previous year. *2009 年的数据是 84 000，比前一年上升了 28%。 ■ As the chart shows, this can partly be explained by a dramatic increasein students from Spain. 如图所示，这种情况的部份原因是西班牙学生人数的急剧上升。 ■ ➱ Language Banks at expect, fall, illustrate, proportion in·crease / ɪnˈkriːs ; NAmE ɪnˈkriːs / increase / ˈɪŋkriːs ; NAmE ˈɪŋkriːs /
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