in 英 [ɪn]   美 [ɪn]

in

in  英 [ɪn] 美 [ɪn]

prep. 在…之内  adj. 在里面的; 

名词复数:ins 

The cat is in the box. 猫在盒子里。
in the morning/afternoon/evening. 在上午╱下午╱晚上

  • When one thing is in another, it is surrounded by or within it, the way chocolate chips are in a bowl of cookie batter.
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  • prep. 在…之内
  • adj. 在里面的;
  • 1. The cat is in the box.

    猫在盒子里。

  • 2. in the morning/afternoon/evening.

    在上午╱下午╱晚上

  • 3. sitting in an armchair

    坐在扶手椅里

  • 4. Leave the key in the lock.

    把钥匙留在锁孔里。

  • 5. in 2009

    在 2009 年

  • 6. in the fall

    在秋天

  • 7. in March

    在三月

  • 8. the man in the hat

    戴帽子的男子

  • 9. I'm in love!

    我恋爱了!

  • 10. He is in the army.

    他在军队服役。

in / ɪn ; NAmE ɪn / preposition , adverb , adjective , noun preposition HELP  For the special uses of inin phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example deal in sthis in the phrasal verb section at deal. *in 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 deal in sth 在词条 deal 的短语动词部份。 1 at a point within an area or a space 在(某范围或空间内的)某一点 a country in Africa 非洲的一个国家 The kids were playing in the street. 孩子们在街上玩。 It's in that drawer. 它放在那个抽屉里。 I read about it in the paper. 我是在报纸上读到这事的。 2 within the shape of sth; surrounded by sth 在(某物的形体或范围)中;在…内;在…中 She was lying in bed. 她躺在床上。 sitting in an armchair 坐在扶手椅里 Leave the key in the lock. 把钥匙留在锁孔里。 Soak it in cold water. 把这东西浸泡在冷水里。 3 into sth 进入 He dipped his brush in the paint. 他把毛刷在涂料里蘸了蘸。 She got in her car and drove off. 她钻进汽车里,开走了。 4 forming the whole or part of sth/sb; contained within sth/sb 构成…的整体(或部份);包含在…之内 There are 31 days in May. 五月份有 31 天。 all the paintings in the collection 收藏品中的所有画作 I recognize his father in him (= his character is similar to his father's). 我在他身上看到了他父亲的气质。 5 during a period of time 在(某段时间)内 in 2009 在 2009 年 in the 18th century 在 18 世纪 in spring/summer/autumn/winter 在春天╱夏天╱秋天╱冬天 in the fall 在秋天 in March 在三月 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午╱下午╱晚上 I'm getting forgetful in my old age. 我现在上了年纪,变得健忘了。 6 after a particular length of time 在(某段时间)之后 to return in a few minutes/hours/days/months. 几分钟╱几小时╱几天╱几个月后回来 It will be ready in a week's time (= one week from now). 只需一周的时间就会准备好。 She learnt to drive in three weeks (= after three weeks she could drive). 她花了三个星期就学会开车。 7 ( used in negative sentences or after first, last,etc. 用于否定句或 first、last 等之后 ) for a particular period of time 在(某段时间)内 I haven't seen him in years. 我有好些年没见过他了。 It's the first letter I've had in ten days. 这是我十天来收到的第一封信。 8 wearing sth 穿着;戴着 dressed in their best clothes 穿着他们最好的衣服 the man in the hat 戴帽子的男子 to be in uniform 穿着制服 She was all in black. 她穿着一身黑。 9 used to describe physical surroundings (用以描述具体的环境) We went out in the rain. 我们冒雨出去了。 He was sitting alone in the darkness. 他独自坐在黑暗中。 10 used to show a state or condition (表示状态或状况) I'm in love! 我恋爱了! The house is in good repair. 这所房子保养得不错。 I must put my affairs in order. 我必须整理整理我的事务。 a man in his thirties 一名三十多岁的男子 The daffodils were in full bloom. 水仙花正盛开。 11 involved in sth; taking part in sth 参与;参加 to act in a play 参加演戏 12 used to show sb's job or profession (显示工作或职业) He is in the army. 他在军队服役。 She's in computers. 她从事计算机业。 in business 从商 13 used to show the form, shape, arrangement or quantity of sth (显示某物的形式、形状、安排或数量) a novel in three parts 分为三部的小说 Roll it up in a ball. 把它卷成一个球。 They sat in rows. 他们一排一排地坐着。 People flocked in their thousands to see her. 现场聚集了数以千计的人争相目睹她的丰采。 14 used to show the language, material, etc. used (表示使用的语言、材料等) Say it in English. 用英语说吧。 She wrote in pencil. 她用铅笔写的。 Put it in writing. 把它写下来。 I paid in cash. 我用现金支付的。 He spoke in a loud voice. 他大声说话。 15 concerning sth 关于;在…方面 She was not lacking in courage. 她并不缺乏勇气。 a country rich in minerals 矿藏丰富的国家 three metres in length 三米长 16 while doing sth; while sth is happening 做…时;…发生时;当…时 In attempting to save the child from drowning, she nearly lost her own life. 她在抢救落水的儿童时,自己差点丧命。 In all the commotion I forgot to tell him the news. 在一阵混乱之中我忘了告诉他那个消息。 17 used to introduce the name of a person who has a particular quality (引出具某种品质的人的名字) We're losing a first-rate editor in Jen. 我们即将失去詹恩这位一流的编辑。 18 used to show a rate or relative amount (显示比率或相对数量) a gradient of one in five 五分之一的坡度 a tax rate of 22 pence in the pound 每英镑 22 便士的税率 IDIOM in that / ɪn ðət ; NAmE ɪn ðət / ( formal) for the reason that; because 原因是;因为 She was fortunate in that she had friends to help her. 她很幸运,有一些朋友帮助她。 adverb HELP  For the special uses of inin phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example fill in (for sb)is in the phrasal verb section at fill. *in 在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词条。如 fill in (for sb) 在词条 fill 的短语动词部份。 1 contained within an object, an area or a substance 在里面;在内 We were locked in. 我们被锁在里面了。 I can't drink coffee with milk in. 我不能喝加牛奶的咖啡。 2 into an object, an area or a substance 进入 She opened the door and went in. 她打开门进去了。 The kids were playing by the river and one of them fell in. 孩子们在河边玩耍时,其中一个突然落水了。 3 (of people ) at home or at a place of work 在家里;在工作单位 Nobody was in when we called. 我们打电话过去时没有人在。 OPP out 4 (of trains, buses, etc. 火车、公共汽车等 ) at the place where people can get on or off, for example the station 在车站;在停靠站 The bus is due in (= it should arrive)at six. 公共汽车应该在六点钟到站。 5 (of letters, etc. 信件等 ) received 收到;被投递到 Applications must be in by April 30. 申请务必于四月三十日之前寄到。 6 (of the tide 潮汐 ) at or towards its highest point on land 上涨;在最高点 Is the tide coming in or going out? 现在是涨潮还是落潮? 7 elected 当选 Several new councillors got in at the last election. 几位新政务委员在最近一轮选举中当选。 8 (in cricket, baseball,etc. 板球、棒球等 ) if a team or team member is in,they are batting 击球 9 (in tennis,etc. 网球等 ) if the ball is in,it has landed inside the line (球)落在界内 Her serve was just in. 她发的球刚好落在界内。 IDIOMS be in at sth to be present when sth happens 某事发生时在场 They were in at the start. 开始时他们在场。 be ˈin for sth ( informal) to be going to experience sth soon, especially sth unpleasant 即将经历,即将遭受(不愉快的事) He's in for a shock! 他很快就会感到震惊的! I'm afraid we're in for a storm. 看来我们就要遇到风暴了。 be/get ˈin on sth ( informal) to be/become involved in sth; to share or know about sth 参与;了解 I'd like to be in on the plan. 我很想参与这项计划。 Is she in on the secret? 她知道这个秘密吗? be (well) ˈin with sb ( informal) to be (very) friendly with sb, and likely to get an advantage from the friendship 和…(十分)友好(很可能从中得到好处) ˌin and ˈout (of sth) going regularly to a place 时常出入 He was in and out of jail for most of his life. 他大半生的时间都是监狱的常客。 adjective [usually before noun ] ( informal) popular and fashionable 流行的;时髦的 Purple is the in colour this spring. 紫色是今年春天的流行色。 Exotic pets are the in thing right now. 奇异的宠物眼下很时髦。 Short skirts are in again. 现在又时兴穿短裙子了。 see also in-joke noun IDIOMS an ˈin to sth = a way into sth at way n. have an ˈin with sb ( especially NAmE) to have influence with sb 对某人有影响 the ˌins and ˈouts (of sth) all the details, especially the complicated or difficult ones (尤指复杂或难的)全部细节,详情 the ins and outs of the problem 问题的来龙去脉 He quickly learned the ins and outs of the job. 他很快就掌握了工作的全部诀窍。 in / ɪn ; NAmE ɪn /
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