ill

ill　英 [ɪl] 　美 [ɪl]

adj. 生病的；坏的　 adv. 坏地，恶劣地；几乎不　 n. 疾病　

名词复数:ills　

Her father is seriously ill in hospital.　她父亲住在医院，病情很重。

We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.　我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。

If you're ill, you're unwell, or sick. Being ill is a good excuse for missing work or school.

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adj. 生病的；坏的
adv. 坏地，恶劣地；几乎不
n. 疾病

1. Her father is seriously ill in hospital.

她父亲住在医院，病情很重。
2. We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.

我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。
3. the mentally ill

精神病患者
4. He resigned because of ill health .

他因健康状况不佳而辞职。
5. She suffered no ill effects from the experience.

这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
6. The animals had been grossly ill-treated.

那些动物受到了恣意虐待。
7. We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.

我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。
8. social ills, economic ills

社会╱经济弊病
9. the ills of the modern world

现代世界的弊端
10. I may not like him, but I wish him no ill.

我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。

ill ★ / ɪl ; NAmE ɪl / adjective , adverb , noun ill ills adjective ★ 1 ★ ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually sick ) [not usually before noun ] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well 有病；不舒服 ◆ Her father is seriously illin St Luke's hospital. 她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。 ◆ She was taken illsuddenly. 她突然病倒了。 ◆ We both started to feel illshortly after the meal. 我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。 ◆ Uncle Harry is terminally illwith cancer (= he will die from his illness). 哈里叔叔癌症已到了末期。 ◆ the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness) 精神病患者 ◆ ( formal) He fell illand died soon after. 他病倒不久便去世了。 ☞see also illness 2 ★ [usually before noun ] bad or harmful 坏的；不良的；有害的 ◆ He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill). 他因健康状况不佳而辞职。 ◆ She suffered no ill effectsfrom the experience. 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。 ◆ a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral) 名声不好的女人 3 ( formal) that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck 不吉利的；不祥的 ◆ a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟 IDIOMS ˌill at ˈease feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed 局促不安的 ◆ I felt ill at easein such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。 it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good) ( saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人 ☞more at feeling adverb 1 ( especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词 ) badly or in an unpleasant way 恶劣地；讨厌地 ◆ The animals had been grossly ill-treated. 那些动物受到了恣意虐待。 2 ( formal) badly; not in an acceptable way 差劲；不足 ◆ They live in an area ill served by public transport. 他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。 3 ( formal) only with difficulty 困难地 ◆ We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford. 我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。 IDIOM speak/think ˈill of sb ( formal) to say or think bad things about sb 说…的坏话；把…往坏处想 ◆ Don't speak ill of the dead. 勿议已故者之短。 noun 1 [usually plural ] ( formal) a problem or harmful thing; an illness 问题；弊端；疾病 ◆ social/economic ills 社会╱经济弊病 ◆ the ills of the modern world 现代世界的弊端 2 [uncountable ] ( literary) harm; bad luck 伤害；厄运 ◆ I may not like him, but I wish him no ill. 我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Illnesses Becoming ill 生病 ■ catcha cold/an infectious disease/the flu/( BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/( informal) a bug 染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 ■ get( BrE) ill/( NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/( BrE) flu/a migraine 患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 ■ come down witha cold/the flu/( BrE) flu 得了感冒／流感 ■ contracta deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 ■ be infected witha virus/a parasite/HIV 染上病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒 ■ developcancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 ■ havea heart attack/a stroke 心脏病／中风发作 ■ provoke/trigger/producean allergic reaction 引起／产生过敏反应 ■ block/burst/rupturea blood vessel 使血管阻塞／破裂 ■ damage/severa nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱 Being ill 病了 ■ feel( BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适／想吐／恶心 ■ be running( BrE) a temperature/( NAmE) a fever 发烧 ■ havea head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/( BrE) a high temperature/( NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发高烧 ■ suffer fromasthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 ■ be laid up with/( BrE) be in bed witha cold/the flu/( BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 ■ nursea cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 ■ battle/fightcancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾／酒 Treatments 治疗 ■ examinea patient 给病人做检查 ■ diagnosea condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病 ■ be diagnosed withcancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 ■ prescribe/be given/be on/takedrugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开／获开／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 ■ treat sb forcancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 ■ have/undergoan examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 做检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 ■ have/be givenan injection/( BrE) a flu jab/( NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 ■ curea disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 ■ preventthe spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 ■ be vaccinated againstthe flu/( BrE) flu/the measles/( BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 ■ enhance/boost/confer/buildimmunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力 ill / ɪl ; NAmE ɪl /

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ill 英 [ɪl] 　美 [ɪl]

ill　英 [ɪl] 　美 [ɪl]