- If you're ill, you're unwell, or sick. Being ill is a good excuse for missing work or school.
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- adj. 生病的；坏的
- adv. 坏地，恶劣地；几乎不
- n. 疾病
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1. Her father is seriously ill in hospital.
她父亲住在医院，病情很重。
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2. We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.
我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。
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3. the mentally ill
精神病患者
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4. He resigned because of ill health .
他因健康状况不佳而辞职。
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5. She suffered no ill effects from the experience.
这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。
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6. The animals had been grossly ill-treated.
那些动物受到了恣意虐待。
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7. We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford.
我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。
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8. social ills, economic ills
社会╱经济弊病
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9. the ills of the modern world
现代世界的弊端
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10. I may not like him, but I wish him no ill.
我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。
ill ★ / ɪl ; NAmE ɪl / adjective , adverb , noun ill ills adjective ★ 1 ★ ( especially BrE) ( NAmE usually sick ) [not usually before noun ] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well 有病；不舒服 ◆ Her father is seriously illin St Luke's hospital. 她父亲住在圣路加医院，病情很重。 ◆ She was taken illsuddenly. 她突然病倒了。 ◆ We both started to feel illshortly after the meal. 我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。 ◆ Uncle Harry is terminally illwith cancer (= he will die from his illness). 哈里叔叔癌症已到了末期。 ◆ the mentally ill (= people with a mental illness) 精神病患者 ◆ ( formal) He fell illand died soon after. 他病倒不久便去世了。 ☞see also illness 2 ★ [usually before noun ] bad or harmful 坏的；不良的；有害的 ◆ He resigned because of ill health (= he was often ill). 他因健康状况不佳而辞职。 ◆ She suffered no ill effectsfrom the experience. 这次经历没有使她受到不良影响。 ◆ a woman of ill repute (= considered to be immoral) 名声不好的女人 3 ( formal) that brings, or is thought to bring, bad luck 不吉利的；不祥的 ◆ a bird of ill omen 不祥之鸟 IDIOMS ˌill at ˈease feeling uncomfortable and embarrassed 局促不安的 ◆ I felt ill at easein such formal clothes. 我穿着这样正式的衣服觉得很拘谨。 it's an ˌill ˈwind (that blows nobody any good) ( saying) no problem is so bad that it does not bring some advantage to sb 没有绝对的坏事；任何坏事都会有利于某些人 ☞more at feeling adverb 1 ( especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词 ) badly or in an unpleasant way 恶劣地；讨厌地 ◆ The animals had been grossly ill-treated. 那些动物受到了恣意虐待。 2 ( formal) badly; not in an acceptable way 差劲；不足 ◆ They live in an area ill served by public transport. 他们住在公共交通条件很差的地区。 3 ( formal) only with difficulty 困难地 ◆ We're wasting valuable time, time we can ill afford. 我们是在浪费宝贵的时间，我们浪费不起的时间。 IDIOM speak/think ˈill of sb ( formal) to say or think bad things about sb 说…的坏话；把…往坏处想 ◆ Don't speak ill of the dead. 勿议已故者之短。 noun 1 [usually plural ] ( formal) a problem or harmful thing; an illness 问题；弊端；疾病 ◆ social/economic ills 社会╱经济弊病 ◆ the ills of the modern world 现代世界的弊端 2 [uncountable ] ( literary) harm; bad luck 伤害；厄运 ◆ I may not like him, but I wish him no ill. 我虽然不喜欢他，但我并不希望他倒运。 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Illnesses Becoming ill 生病 ■ catcha cold/an infectious disease/the flu/( BrE) flu/pneumonia/a virus/( informal) a bug 染上感冒／传染病／流感／肺炎／病毒／小毛病 ■ get( BrE) ill/( NAmE) sick/a disease/AIDS/breast cancer/a cold/the flu/( BrE) flu/a migraine 患病／艾滋病／乳腺癌／感冒／流感／偏头痛 ■ come down witha cold/the flu/( BrE) flu 得了感冒／流感 ■ contracta deadly disease/a serious illness/HIV/AIDS 感染致命疾病／严重疾病／艾滋病病毒／艾滋病 ■ be infected witha virus/a parasite/HIV 染上病毒／寄生虫／艾滋病病毒 ■ developcancer/diabetes/a rash/an ulcer/symptoms of hepatitis 患上癌症／糖尿病／皮疹／溃疡；出现肝炎症状 ■ havea heart attack/a stroke 心脏病／中风发作 ■ provoke/trigger/producean allergic reaction 引起／产生过敏反应 ■ block/burst/rupturea blood vessel 使血管阻塞／破裂 ■ damage/severa nerve/an artery/a tendon 损伤／切断神经／动脉／肌腱 Being ill 病了 ■ feel( BrE) ill/sick/nauseous/queasy 感到不适／想吐／恶心 ■ be running( BrE) a temperature/( NAmE) a fever 发烧 ■ havea head cold/diabetes/heart disease/lung cancer/a headache/( BrE) a high temperature/( NAmE) a fever 患伤风感冒／糖尿病／心脏病／肺癌；头痛；发高烧 ■ suffer fromasthma/malnutrition/frequent headaches/bouts of depression/a mental disorder 患哮喘／营养不良症／经常性头痛／多发性抑郁症／精神错乱 ■ be laid up with/( BrE) be in bed witha cold/the flu/( BrE) flu/a migraine 因感冒／流感／偏头痛而卧床休息 ■ nursea cold/a headache/a hangover 调治感冒／头痛／宿醉 ■ battle/fightcancer/depression/addiction/alcoholism 与癌症／抑郁症作斗争；戒瘾／酒 Treatments 治疗 ■ examinea patient 给病人做检查 ■ diagnosea condition/disease/disorder 诊断疾病 ■ be diagnosed withcancer/diabetes/schizophrenia 诊断为癌症／糖尿病／精神分裂症 ■ prescribe/be given/be on/takedrugs/medicine/medication/pills/painkillers/antibiotics 开／获开／服用药／药片／止痛药／抗生素 ■ treat sb forcancer/depression/shock 治疗某人的癌症／抑郁症／休克 ■ have/undergoan examination/an operation/surgery/a kidney transplant/therapy/chemotherapy/treatment for cancer 做检查／手术／外科手术／肾移植手术／治疗／化疗／癌症治疗 ■ have/be givenan injection/( BrE) a flu jab/( NAmE) a flu shot/a blood transfusion/a scan/an X-ray 打针；接种流感疫苗；接受输血；做扫描检查；照 X 光 ■ curea disease/an ailment/cancer/a headache/a patient 治疗疾病／病痛／癌症／头痛／病人 ■ preventthe spread of disease/further outbreaks/damage to the lungs 防止疾病扩散／疾病进一步爆发／对肺部造成伤害 ■ be vaccinated againstthe flu/( BrE) flu/the measles/( BrE) measles/polio/smallpox 接种流感／麻疹／小儿麻痹症／天花疫苗 ■ enhance/boost/confer/buildimmunity to a disease 增加对疾病的免疫力 ill / ɪl ; NAmE ɪl /
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