- When you hit someone, you smack or strike them — either with an object or with your hand. If you're frustrated about how slowly the traffic is moving, you might hit the dashboard of your car with your fist. Ouch.
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- v. 打击；撞见
- n. 打；打击；
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1. My parents never used to hit me.
我的父母以前从来不打我。
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2. She hit him on the head with her umbrella.
她用雨伞打他的头。
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3. The bus hit the bridge.
公共汽车撞到了桥上。
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4. I was hit by a falling stone.
我被一块坠落的石头击中。
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5. He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰了低矮的天花板。
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6. He was hit by a sniper.
他被狙击手击中。
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7. The tax increases will certainly hit the poor.
增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。
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8. A tornado hit on Tuesday night.
星期二晚上发生一次龙卷风。
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9. Temperatures hit 40° yesterday.
昨天气温高达 40 度。
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10. We seem to have hit a problem.
我们似乎遇到了问题。
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11. Hit the brakes!
踩刹车！
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12. Give it a good hit.
用力打它一下。
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13. Her new series is a smash hit.
她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。
hit ★ / hɪt ; NAmE hɪt / verb , noun hit hits hitting verb ★ ( hit·ting , hit , hit ) touch sb/sth with force 打 1 ★ [transitive ] to bring your hand, or an object you are holding, against sb/sth quickly and with force （用手或器具）击，打 hitsb/sth ◆ My parents never used to hit me. 我的父母以前从来不打我。 hitsb/sth with sth ◆ He hit the nail squarely on the head with the hammer. 他用锤子正对着钉子敲下去。 ◆ She hit him on the head with her umbrella. 她用雨伞打他的头。 2 ★ [transitive ] hitsth/sb to come against sth/sb with force, especially causing damage or injury 碰撞；撞击（造成损伤） ◆ The bus hit the bridge. 公共汽车撞到了桥上。 ◆ I was hit by a falling stone. 我被一块坠落的石头击中。 3 ★ [transitive ] hitsth (on/against sth) to knock a part of your body against sth 使（身体部位）碰上（某物） ◆ He hit his head on the low ceiling. 他的头碰了低矮的天花板。 4 ★ [transitive , often passive ] hitsb/sth (of a bullet, bomb, etc. or a person using them 子弹、炸弹或射击者、抛掷者 ) to reach and touch a person or thing suddenly and with force 击中；命中 ◆ The town was hit by bombs again last night. 这个镇子昨晚又一次遭到了轰炸。 ◆ He was hit by a sniper. 他被狙击手击中。 ball 球 5 ★ [transitive ] hitsth (+ adv./prep.) to bring a bat,etc. against a ball and push it away with force 击（球） ◆ She hit the ball too hard and it went out of the court. 她用力过猛，把球打出了场外。 ◆ We've hit our ball over the fence! 我们把球击过围栏去了！ 6 [transitive ] hitsth ( sport 体 ) to score points by hitting a ball 击球得分 ◆ to hit a home run 打出本垒打 have bad effect 有坏影响 7 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] hit(sb/sth) to have a bad effect on sb/sth 产生不良影响；打击；危害 ◆ The tax increases will certainly hit the poor. 增税肯定会加重穷人的负担。 ◆ His death didn't really hit me at first. 他的死起初并没有对我产生影响。 ◆ Rural areas have been worst hit by the strike. 这次罢工对农村地区的打击最沉重。 ◆ Spain was one of the hardest hitcountries. 西班牙是遭受打击最严重的国家之一。 ◆ A tornado hit on Tuesday night. 星期二晚上发生一次龙卷风。 attack 攻击 8 [transitive , intransitive ] hit(sb/sth) to attack sb/sth 攻击；进攻；袭击 ◆ We hit the enemy when they least expected it. 我们在敌人最意想不到的时候发动了进攻。 reach 到达 9 [transitive ] hitsth ( informal) to reach a place 到达（某地） ◆ Follow this footpath and you'll eventually hit the road. 沿着这条小路走，终会走上大路。 ◆ The President hits towntomorrow. 总统明天到镇子上来。 10 [transitive ] hitsth to reach a particular level 达到（某水平） ◆ Temperatures hit 40° yesterday. 昨天气温高达 40 度。 ◆ The euro hit a record low in trading today. 今天欧元的兑换价降到了历史最低水平。 problem/difficulty 问题；困难 11 [transitive ] hitsth ( informal) to experience sth difficult or unpleasant 遇到（困难）；经历（不愉快的事情） ◆ We seem to have hit a problem. 我们似乎遇到了问题。 ◆ Everything was going well but then we hit trouble. 原本一切都进行得很顺利，但后来我们遇到了麻烦。 suddenly realize 突然意识到 12 [transitive ] hitsb ( informal) to come suddenly into your mind 使突然想起 ◆ I couldn't remember where I'd seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me. 起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来猛然记起来了。 press button 按钮 13 [transitive ] hitsth ( informal) to press sth such as a button to operate a machine, etc. 按，压（按钮等） ◆ Hit the brakes! 踩刹车！ IDIOMS hit (it) ˈbig ( informal) to be very successful 很成功 ◆ The band has hit big in the US. 乐队在美国一炮打响。 hit the ˈbuffers ( informal) if a plan, sb's career, etc. hits the buffers,it suddenly stops being successful （计划、事业等）突然受挫 hit the ˈceiling/ˈroof ( informal) to suddenly become very angry 勃然大怒；怒气冲天 hit the ˈdeck ( informal) to fall to the ground 摔倒在地；落到地上 ˌhit the ground ˈrunning ( informal) to start doing sth and continue very quickly and successfully 迅速而顺利地投入某事；一炮打响；一举成功 hit the ˈhay/ˈsack ( informal) to go to bed 上床睡觉 hit a/the ˈwall to reach a point when you cannot continue or make any more progress 筋疲力尽；陷入绝境；遇到不可逾越的障碍 ◆ We hit a wall and we weren't scoring. 我们已经筋疲力尽，得不到分了。 hit sb (straight/right) in the ˈeye to be very obvious to sb 很显然；一目了然 ˈhit it ( informal) used to tell sb to start doing sth, such as playing music （要某人开始做某事，如演奏音乐）开始吧 ◆ Hit it, Louis! 开始吧，路易斯！ hit it ˈoff (with sb) ( informal) to have a good friendly relationship with sb （和某人）投缘 ◆ We hit it off straight away. 我们一见如故。 hit the ˈjackpot to make or win a lot of money quickly and unexpectedly 突然意外赚大钱（或赢大钱）；发大财 hit the nail on the ˈhead to say sth that is exactly right 说到点子上；正中要害 hit the ˈroad/ˈtrail ( informal) to start a journey/trip 出发；上路 hit the ˈroof = go through the roof (2 ) at roof n. hit the ˈspot ( informal) if sth hits the spotit does exactly what it should do 发挥正当作用；适得其用；恰到好处 hit the ˈstreets | hit the ˈshops/ˈstores ( informal) to become widely available for sale 大量上市 ◆ The new magazine hits the streets tomorrow. 新的杂志明天发行。 hit sb when they're ˈdown to continue to hurt sb when they are already defeated 落井下石；乘人之危 hit sb where it ˈhurts to affect sb where they will feel it most 刺着某人痛处；击中要害 ☞more at headline n. , home adv. , know v. , mark n. , nerve n. , note n. , pay dirt , shit n. , six , stride n. PHRASAL VERBS ˌhit ˈback (at sb/sth) to reply to attacks or criticism 回击；反击 SYN retaliate ◆ In a TV interview she hit back at her critics. 她在电视采访中反驳了那些批评者。 ˈhit on sb ( NAmE) ( slang) to start talking to sb to show them that you are sexually attracted to them 开始与某人调情 ˈhit on/upon sth [no passive ] ( rather informal) to think of a good idea suddenly or by chance 突然有个好主意；偶然想到妙点子 ◆ She hit on the perfect title for her new novel. 她灵机一动，为自己的新小说找到了一个理想的书名。 ˌhit ˈout (at sb/sth) to attack sb/sth violently by fighting them or criticizing them 猛烈攻击；狠狠抨击 ◆ I just hit out blindly in all directions. 我只是漫无目的地四处出击。 ◆ In a rousing speech the minister hit out at racism in the armed forces. 在一次激励人心的讲话中，部长严厉抨击了军中的种族主义。 ˌhit sb ˈup for sth | ˈhit sb for sth ( NAmE) ( informal) to ask sb for money 向某人要钱 ◆ Does he always hit you up for cash when he wants new clothes? 他要买新衣服时是不是总找你要钱？ ˈhit sb with sth ( informal) to tell sb sth, especially sth that surprises or shocks them （把吓人的事等）告诉某人 ◆ How much is it going to cost, then? Come on, hit me with it! 那么它究竟要花费多少钱？快点告诉我吧！ noun ★ act of hitting 打 1 ★ an act of hitting sb/sth with your hand or with an object held in your hand 打；击 ◆ Give it a good hit. 用力打它一下。 ◆ He made the winning hit. 他击出了致胜的一球。 2 ★ an occasion when sth that has been thrown, fired, etc. at an object reaches that object 命中；击中 ◆ The bomber scored a direct hiton the bridge. 轰炸机直接炸中了那座桥。 ◆ We finished the first round with a score of two hits and six misses. 我们在第一轮结束时的分数是两次击中，六次未中。 sth popular 受欢迎的事物 3 ★ a person or thing that is very popular 很受欢迎的人（或事物） ◆ The duo were a real hit in last year's show. 这一对搭档在去年的演出中大出风头。 ◆ a hit musical 风靡一时的音乐剧 ◆ Her new series is a smash hit. 她的新系列节目极为成功，引起轰动。 pop music 流行音乐 4 ★ a successful pop song or record 风行一时的流行歌曲（或唱片） ◆ They are about to release an album of their greatest hits. 他们即将发行收录他们最热门歌曲的专辑。 ◆ She played all her old hits. 她演奏了她所有曾轰动一时的老曲子。 ◆ a hit record/single 风靡一时的唱片╱单曲唱片 of drug 毒品 5 ( slang) an amount of an illegal drug that is taken at one time 一剂毒品 murder 凶杀 6 ( slang) ( especially NAmE) a violent crime or murder 暴力犯罪；凶杀 ☞see also hit man computing 计算机技术 7 a result of a search on a computer, for example on the Internet （在计算机或互联网上搜索的）查询结果 ◆ How many hits did you get? 你在网上搜到了多少个结果？ IDIOMS be/make a ˈhit (with sb) to be liked very much by sb when they first meet you 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象；使（某人）一见钟情 take a ˈhit to be damaged or badly affected by sth 遭到破坏；受到严重影响 ◆ The airline industry took a hit last year. 去年航空业受到了严重冲击。 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 hit knock ◆bang ◆strike ◆bump ◆bash These words all mean to come against sth with a lot of force. 以上各词均含用力撞击、击打之义。 ■ hit to come against sth with force, especially causing damage or injury 指碰撞、撞击，尤指造成损伤： ◆ The boy was hit by a speeding car. 男孩被超速行驶的汽车撞倒了。 ■ knock to hit sth so that it moves or breaks; to put sb/sth into a particular state or position by hitting them/it 指打掉、敲动、打破、撞成…： ◆ Someone had knocked a hole in the wall. 有人在墙上打了个洞。 ■ bang to hit sth in a way that makes a loud noise 指大声地猛敲、砸： ◆ The baby was banging the table with his spoon. 婴儿用调羹敲打着桌子。 ■ strike ( formal) to hit sb/sth hard 指猛烈地撞、碰、撞击、碰撞： ◆ The ship struck a rock. 船触礁了。 ■ bump to hit sb/sth accidentally 指无意地碰、撞： ◆ In the darkness I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 ■ bash ( informal) to hit against sth very hard 指猛击、猛撞： ◆ I braked too late, bashing into the car in front. 我刹车太晚，撞上了前面的车。 PATTERNS ◆ to hit/knock/bang/bump/bash againstsb/sth ◆ to knock/bang/bump/bash intosb/sth ◆ to hit/strike the ground / ground hit / hɪt ; NAmE hɪt /
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