history 英 [ˈhɪstri] 　 美 [ˈhɪstəri]

history

history　 英 [ˈhɪstri] 美 [ˈhɪstəri]

n. 历史　

名词复数:histories　

She's writing a new history of Europe.　她正在写一部新的欧洲史。
He has a history of violent crime.　他有暴力犯罪的前科。

  • A history is a chronicle of events, like the history of the United States’ mission to put a man on the moon, or the world history class that you have to memorize all those dates for.
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  • n. 历史

  • 1. She's writing a new history of Europe.

    她正在写一部新的欧洲史。

  • 2. He has a history of violent crime.

    他有暴力犯罪的前科。

  • 3. a patient's medical history

    病人的病历

  • 4. a turning point in human history

    人类历史的一个转折点

  • 5. The local history of the area is interesting.

    这个地区的历史很有意思。

  • 6. a history teacher

    历史科老师

  • 7. a degree in History

    历史学学位

  • 8. socialhistory, political history

    社会╱政治史

  • history (n.) late 14c., "relation of incidents" (true or false), from Old French estoire, estorie "story; chronicle, history" (12c., Modern French histoire), from Latin historia "narrative of past events, account, tale, story," from Greek historia "a learning or knowing by inquiry; an account of one's inquiries, history, record, narrative," from historein "inquire," from histor "wise man, judge," from PIE *wid-tor-, from root *weid- "to see."
his·tory ★ / ˈhɪstri ; NAmE ˈhɪstri / noun ( plural his·tories ) 1 ★ [uncountable ] all the events that happened in the past 历史（指过去发生的所有事情） ◆ a turning point in human history 人类历史的一个转折点 ◆ one of the worst disasters in recent history 近代史上最大的灾难之一 ◆ a people with no sense of history 一个没有历史感的民族 ◆ Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war. 历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。 ◆ The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events). 早在有历史记载之前很久这个地区就有人居住了。 ◆ These events changed the course of history. 这些事件改变了历史的进程。 2 ★ [singular ,  uncountable ] the past events concerned in the development of a particular place, subject, etc. （有关某个地方、主题等的）发展史，历史 ◆ the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music 爱尔兰╱民主╱流行音乐的历史 ◆ The local historyof the area is fascinating. 这个地区的历史很有意思。 ◆ The school traces its history back to 1865. 这个学校的历史可以追溯到 1865 年。 3 ★ [uncountable ] the study of past events as a subject at school or university 历史课；历史学 ◆ a history teacher 历史科老师 ◆ a degree in History 历史学学位 ◆ social/economic/political history 社会╱经济╱政治史 ◆ ancient/medieval/modern history 古代╱中世纪╱近代史 ◆ She's studying art history. 她正在研读艺术史。 ☞see also natural history 4 ★ [countable ] a written or spoken account of past events 历史（指历史记载或历史传说） ◆ She's writing a new history of Europe. 她正在写一部新的欧洲史。 ◆ She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters. 接下来她列举了一长串灾难。 5 ★ [singular ] history(of sth) a record of sth happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past life （某人的）履历，经历；家族史；（某地的）沿革 ◆ He has a history of violent crime. 他有暴力犯罪的前科。 ◆ There is a history of heart disease in my family. 我家有家族心脏病史。 ◆ a patient's medical history 病人的病历 ☞see also case history , life history IDIOMS be ˈhistory ( informal) to be dead or no longer important 完蛋；已过去了；不再重要；成为历史 ◆ Another mistake like that and you're history. 要是再犯那种错误你就完了。 ◆ We won't talk about that—that's history. 我们不会谈论那件事的，那都已经过去了。 ◆ That's past historynow. 那是以前的事了。 the ˈhistory books the record of great achievements in history 历史上重大成就的记载 ◆ She has earned her place in the history books. 她名垂青史。 history reˈpeats itself used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before 历史时常重演 make ˈhistory | go down in ˈhistory to be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history 载入史册；青史留名；创造历史 ◆ a discovery that made medical history 载入医学史册的一项重大发现 ☞more at rest   n. history histories his·tory / ˈhɪstri ; NAmE ˈhɪstri /
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