habituation
habituation [hə,bɪtʃʊ'eʃən]
n. 习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化
名词复数:habituations
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- n. 习惯，熟习；[生理] 习惯化
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1. And much of the studies I'm going to talk about here involve habituation and surprise.
我在随后提到的各种研究,很多都会涉及到习惯化和惊奇
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2. In exposure therapy, the phobic person puts him or herself in the presence of whatever they fear--heights, spiders, etc.--until, through habituation, they lose their fear of that situation or object.
在暴露疗法中，有恐惧症的人将自己置于他们所害怕的环境中--诸如高空，蜘蛛等等，直到习惯为止，如此他们就可以客服对该环境或者物体的恐惧。
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3. The existence of habituation is important for many reasons.
习惯化的存在非常重要，原因有很多。
- habituation (n.) mid-15c., "action of forming a habit; customary practice," from Medieval Latin habituationem (nominative habituatio), noun of action from past participle stem of Late Latin habituare "to bring into a condition or habit of the body," from Latin habitus "condition, appearance, dress," originally past participle of habere "to have, hold, possess; wear; find oneself, be situated; consider, think, reason, have in mind; manage, keep," from PIE root *ghabh- "to give or receive." Meaning "condition of being habituated" is from 1816.
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