grain 英 [greɪn]   美 [ɡren]

grain

grain  英 [greɪn] 美 [ɡren]

进行时:graining  过去式:grained  过去分词:grained  第三人称单数:grains  名词复数:grains 

America's grain exports 美国的谷物出口
a few grains of rice 几粒大米

  • When carpenters sand a piece of wood, they "go with the grain." Grain is the texture on piece of wood, which often forms long patterns that show the direction in which the tree grew.
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  • 1. America's grain exports

    美国的谷物出口

  • 2. a few grains of rice

    几粒大米

  • 3. a grain of salt, a grain of sand, a grain of sugar

    一粒盐╱沙╱砂糖

  • 4. There isn't a grain of truthin those rumours.

    那些谣传一点也不可靠。

  • grain (n.) early 14c., "a small, hard seed," especially of one of the cereal plants, also as a collective singular, "seed of wheat and allied grasses used as food;" also "something resembling grain; a hard particle of other substances" (salt, sand, later gunpowder, etc.), from Old French grain, grein (12c.) "seed, grain; particle, drop; berry; grain as a unit of weight," from Latin granum "seed, a grain, small kernel," from PIE root *gre-no- "grain." From late 14c. as "a species of cereal plant." In the U.S., where corn has a specialized sense, it is the general word (used of wheat, rye, oats, barley, etc.).
grain / ɡreɪn ; NAmE ɡreɪn / noun 1 [uncountable ,  countable ] the small hard seeds of food plants such as wheat,rice, etc; a single seed of such a plant 谷物;谷粒 America's grain exports 美国的谷物出口 a few grains of rice 几粒大米 see also wholegrain 2 [countable ] a small hard piece of particular substances 颗粒;细粒 a grain of salt/sand/sugar 一粒盐╱沙╱砂糖 3 [countable ] ( used especially in negative sentences 尤用于否定句 ) a very small amount 少量;微量;一点儿 SYN iota There isn't a grain of truthin those rumours. 那些谣传一点也不可靠。 4 [countable ] a small unit of weight, equal to 0.00143 of a pound or 0.0648 of a gram, used for example for weighing medicines 格令(重量单位,等于 0.00143 磅或 0.0648 克,用于称量药物等) 5 [uncountable ] the natural direction of lines in wood, cloth, etc. or of layers of rock; the pattern of lines that you can see (木、织物或石头等的)纹理 to cut a piece of wood along/across the grain 顺着纹路劈木头;横对纹路把木头拦腰截断 6 [uncountable ,  countable ] how rough or smooth a surface feels (表面的)质地;触感 wood of coarse/fine grain 质地粗╱细的木头 IDIOM be/go against the ˈgrain to be or do sth different from what is normal or natural 违反常理;不正常;不合常情;与…格格不入 It really goes against the grain to have to work on a Sunday. 星期天还得上班的确不合常情。 grain grains grained graining grain / ɡreɪn ; NAmE ɡreɪn /
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