gamete
gamete 英 [ˈgæmi:t] 美 [ˈɡæmˌit, ɡəˈmit]
n. [生物] 配子，配偶子
名词复数:gametes
- A gamete is the male or female reproductive cell that contains half the genetic material of the organism.
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- n. [生物] 配子，配偶子
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1. "Donor" means an individual who contributes a gamete or gametes for the purpose of in vitro fertilization or implantation in another.
“捐赠人”指为了试管婴儿或移植入他人体内而捐献一个或多个配子的人。
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2. The male gamete, or sperm, and the female gamete, the egg or ovum, meet in the female's reproductive system to create a new individual.
雄性生殖细胞（精子）和雌性生殖细胞（卵子）在女性的生殖系统中相遇并形成一个新的个体（受精卵）。
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3. The team genetically engineered male mice such that they lacked TEX11 function and found that this caused chromosomal asynapsis during the process of gamete formation.
研究小组通过遗传工程改造小鼠使其缺乏TEX11功能，结果发现TEX11功能的缺失导致在配子形成过程中染色体不联会。
- gamete (n.) "sexual protoplasmic body," 1880, coined 1878 by German cytologist Eduard Strasburger (1844-1912), the widespread attribution of the word's coinage to Mendel being apparently erroneous. From Greek gamete "a wife," gametes "a husband," from gamein "to take to wife, to marry," from PIE root *gem(e)- "to marry" (source also of Greek gambros "son-in-law, father-in-law, brother-in-law;" Sanskrit jamih "brother, sister," jama daughter-in-law;" Avestan zama-tar "son-in-law;" Latin gener "son-in-law"). See also -gamy. The seventh month of the ancient Attic calendar (corresponding to late January and early February) was Gamelion, "Month of Marriages." Related: Gametal.
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