fight 英 [faɪt] 　 美 [faɪt]

fight

fight　 英 [faɪt] 美 [faɪt]

vi. 打架；与…打仗，　 n. 打架；战斗　

进行时:fighting　 过去式:fought　 过去分词:fought　 第三人称单数:fights　 名词复数:fights　

My little brothers are always fighting.　我的小弟弟们总在打架。
soldiers trained to fight　受过作战训练的士兵

  • When you fight, you dispute or argue. Everyone disagrees from time to time, but it's sad when close friends fight.
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  • vi. 打架；与…打仗，
  • n. 打架；战斗

  • 1. My little brothers are always fighting.

    我的小弟弟们总在打架。

  • 2. soldiers trained to fight

    受过作战训练的士兵

  • 3. to fight a war/battle

    打仗；作战

  • 4. She's fighting for a place in the national team.

    她正努力争取加入国家队。

  • 5. Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory.

    工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。

  • 6. Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life.

    医生抢救了六个多小时来拯救他的生命。

  • 7. It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about.

    这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。

  • 8. I'm determined to fight the case.

    我决意要打这场官司。

  • 9. the fight against crime

    打击罪行

  • 10. We had a fight over money.

    我们为钱吵了一架。

  • fight (n.) Old English feohte, gefeoht "a fight, combat, hostile encounter;" see fight (v.). Compare Old Frisian fiucht, Old Saxon fehta, Dutch gevecht, Old High German gifeht, German Gefecht. Meaning "power or inclination to fight" is from 1812.
  • fight (v.) Old English feohtan "to combat, contend with weapons, strive; attack; gain by fighting, win" (intransitive; class III strong verb; past tense feaht, past participle fohten), from Proto-Germanic *fehtan (source also of Old High German fehtan, German fechten, Middle Dutch and Dutch vechten, Old Frisian fiuhta "to fight"), from PIE *pek- (2) "to pluck out" (wool or hair), apparently with a notion of "pulling roughly" (source also of Greek pekein "to comb, shear," pekos "fleece, wool;" Persian pashm "wool, down," Latin pectere "to comb," Sanskrit paksman- "eyebrows, hair").
fight ★ / faɪt ; NAmE faɪt / verb , noun fight fights fought fighting verb ★ ( fought , fought / fɔːt ; NAmE fɔːt / ) in war/battle 战争；战斗 1 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] to take part in a war or battle against an enemy 打仗；战斗；作战 ◆ soldiers trained to fight 受过作战训练的士兵 ◆ He fought in Vietnam. 他在越南打过仗。 fightagainst sb ◆ My grandfather fought against the Fascists in Spain. 我的祖父曾经在西班牙与法西斯分子作战。 fightsb/sth ◆ to fight a war/battle 打仗；作战 ◆ They gathered soldiers to fight the invading army. 他们召集士兵对抗入侵的军队。 ☞ collocationsat war struggle/hit 搏斗；打击 2 ★ [intransitive ,  transitive ] fight(sb) to struggle physically with sb 搏斗；打斗；打架 ◆ My little brothers are always fighting. 我的小弟弟们总在打架。 ◆ She'll fight like a tigerto protect her children. 她为了保护孩子，可以凶得像只老虎。 in contest 竞赛 3 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] to take part in a contest against sb 参加（竞赛）；竞争 fightsb/sth (for sth) ◆ to fight an election/a campaign 参加竞选╱争取权益的运动 fightfor sth ◆ She's fighting for a place in the national team. 她正努力争取加入国家队。 oppose 反对 4 ★ [transitive ,  intransitive ] fight(sth) to try hard to stop, deal with or oppose sth bad 极力反对；与…作斗争 ◆ to fight racism/corruption/poverty, etc. 与种族主义、腐败、贫困等作斗争 ◆ Workers are fighting the decision to close the factory. 工人在极力反对关闭工厂的决定。 ◆ The fire crews had problems fighting the blaze. 消防队员扑灭那场大火困难重重。 ◆ We will fight for as long as it takes. 我们要一直斗争到底。 try to get/do sth 争取 5 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to try very hard to get sth or to achieve sth 努力争取；为…而斗争 fight(for sth) ◆ He's still fighting for compensation after the accident. 他还在力争事故后的赔偿。 fightyour way… ◆ She gradually fought her way to the top of the company. 她努力奋斗，逐渐登上公司的高位。 fightto do sth ◆ Doctors fought for more than six hours to save his life. 医生抢救了六个多小时来拯救他的生命。 ☞synonyms at campaign argue 争辩 6 [intransitive ] fight(with sb) (about/over sth) to have an argument with sb about sth 争辩 ◆ It's a trivial matter and not worth fighting about. 这是一桩小事，不值得为之争辩。 in boxing 拳击 7 [intransitive ,  transitive ] fight(sb) to take part in a boxingmatch 参加（拳击比赛） ◆ Doctors fear he may never fight again. 医生认为他可能再也不能重返拳坛了。 law 法律 8 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to try to get what you want in court （为…）和某人打官司 fight(sb) for sth ◆ He fought his wife for custody of the children. 他和妻子打官司争取孩子的监护权。 fightsth ◆ I'm determined to fight the case. 我决意要打这场官司。 ▶ fight·ing ★ / ˈfaɪtɪŋ ; NAmE ˈfaɪtɪŋ / noun [uncountable ] ◆ Fighting broke out in three districts of the city last night. 昨夜这座城市有三个区发生了战斗。 ◆ outbreaks of street fighting 巷战的爆发 IDIOMS fight your/sb'sˈcorner ( BrE) to defend your/sb's position against other people 维护地位、立场等 fight ˌfire with ˈfire to use similar methods in a fight or an argument to those your opponent is using 以眼还眼，以牙还牙 ˌfight for (your) ˈlife to make a great effort to stay alive, especially when you are badly injured or seriously ill （尤指严重伤病时）与死亡作斗争 a ˌfighting ˈchance a small chance of being successful if a great effort is made 要努力奋斗才有的一线成功机会 fighting ˈfit extremely fit or healthy 十分健壮；彪悍 fighting ˈspirit a feeling that you are ready to fight very hard for sth or to try sth difficult 斗志；战斗精神 fighting ˈtalk comments or remarks that show that you are ready to fight very hard for sth 战斗性的言论 ◆ What we want from the management is fighting talk. 我们要求资方的是发表战斗宣言。 fight a ˌlosing ˈbattle to try to do sth that you will probably never succeed in doing 打一场无望取胜的仗；虽必败无疑犹作奋斗 fight ˈshy of sth/of doing sth to be unwilling to accept sth or do sth, and to try to avoid it 不愿接受（或做）某事；回避；躲避 ◆ Successive governments have fought shy of such measures. 一届接一届政府均不愿采取这些措施。 fight to the ˈdeath/ˈfinish to fight until one of the two people or groups is dead, or until one person or group defeats the other 打到有一方倒下；一决雌雄 fight ˌtooth and ˈnail to fight in a very determined way for what you want 坚决斗争；全力以赴地斗争 ◆ The residents are fighting tooth and nail to stop the new development. 居民为制止新的建房开发计划正在全力以赴进行斗争。 fight your own battles to be able to win an argument or get what you want without anyone's help 独力战胜；独自奋斗成功 ◆ I wouldn't get involved—he's old enough to fight his own battles. 我不想参与，他已经长大，能独自应付了。 ☞more at live 1 PHRASAL VERBS ˌfight ˈback (against sb/sth) to resist strongly or attack sb who has attacked you 奋力抵抗；还击 ◆ Don't let them bully you. Fight back! 别让他们欺侮你。要还击！ ◆ It is time to fight back against street crime. 现在是打击街头犯罪行为的时候了。 ˌfight sth↔ˈback/ˈdown to try hard not to do or show sth, especially not to show your feelings 忍住，抑制住（尤指情感） ◆ I was fighting back the tears. 我强忍住眼泪。 ◆ He fought down his disgust. 他强忍住心里的厌恶。 ˌfight sb/sth↔ˈoff to resist sb/sth by fighting against them/it 抵抗；击退 ◆ The jeweller was stabbed as he tried to fight the robbers off. 珠宝商在试图抵抗强盗时被刺伤了。 ˌfight ˈout sth | ˌfight it ˈout to fight or argue until an argument has been settled 以斗争方式解决；辩论出结果 ◆ The conflict is still being fought out. 仍在通过战斗解决这次冲突。 ◆ They hadn't reached any agreement so we left them to fight it out. 他们未有达成协议，所以我们让他们争出个结果。 noun ★ struggle 搏斗 1 ★ [countable ] a struggle against sb/sth using physical force 搏斗；打斗；打架 fight(with sb/sth) ◆ He got into a fightwith a man in the bar. 他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 ◆ a street/gang fight 街头╱帮派打斗 fight(between A and B) ◆ A fight broke outbetween rival groups of fans. 比赛双方球迷打了起来。 ◆ a world title fight (= fighting as a sport, especially boxing) 一场世界冠军争夺战（尤指拳击） trying to get/do sth 争取 2 ★ [singular ] the work of trying to destroy, prevent or achieve sth 斗争 fight(against sth) ◆ the fight against crime 打击罪行 fight(for sth) ◆ a fight for survival 为生存而奋斗 fight(to do sth) ◆ Workers won their fight to stop compulsory redundancies. 工人在阻止强制性裁员的斗争中取得了胜利。 competition 竞赛 3 [singular ] a competition or an act of competing, especially in a sport （尤指体育运动）比赛，竞赛 ◆ The team put up a good fight (= they played well)but were finally beaten. 这个队打得不错，但最后还是输了。 ◆ She now has a fight on her hands (= will have to play very well)to make it through to the next round. 现在她得表现突出才能进入下一轮比赛。 ☞synonyms at campaign argument 争论 4 ★ [countable ] fight(with sb) (over/about sth) ( especially NAmE) an argument about sth 争论；争吵 ◆ Did you have a fight with him? 你和他争辩了？ ◆ We had a fight over money. 我们为钱吵了一架。 battle/war 战斗；战争 5 [countable ] a battle, especially for a particular place or position 战斗（尤指为夺取某一地方或位置） ◆ In the fight for Lemburg, the Austrians were defeated. 在争夺伦贝格的战斗中，奥地利人战败了。 desire to fight 斗志 6 [uncountable ] the desire or ability to keep fighting for sth 斗志；战斗力 ◆ In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. 他们尽管多次失败，但仍然斗志昂扬。 IDIOM a fight to the ˈfinish a sports competition, election, etc. between sides that are so equal in ability that they continue fighting very hard until the end （体育比赛、选举等的）直到最后才能决出胜负的斗争 ☞more at pick   v. , spoil   v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 fight clash ◆brawl ◆struggle ◆scuffle These are all words for a situation in which people try to defeat each other using physical force. 以上各词均指搏斗、打斗、打架。 ■ fight a situation in which two or more people try to defeat each other using physical force 指搏斗、打斗、打架： ◆ He got into a fight with a man in the bar. 他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 ■ clash ( journalism) a short fight between two groups of people （新闻）指两群人之间短暂的打斗、打架、冲突： ◆ Clashes broke out between police and demonstrators. 警方与示威者发生了冲突。 ■ brawl a noisy and violent fight involving a group of people, usually in a public place 通常指一群人在公共场合喧闹、斗殴、闹事： ◆ a drunken brawl in a bar 在酒吧里酒后闹事 ■ struggle a fight between two people or groups of people, especially when one of them is trying to escape, or to get sth from the other 指搏斗、扭打，尤指抢夺、挣扎脱身： ◆ There were no signs of a struggle at the murder scene. 在谋杀现场没有打斗痕迹。 ■ scuffle a short and not very violent fight or struggle 指短暂而不太激烈的扭打、冲突： ◆ He was involved in a scuffle with a photographer. 他和一名摄影记者发生了肢体冲撞。 PATTERNS ◆ a fight/clash/brawl/struggle/scuffle oversth ◆ ina fight/brawl/struggle/scuffle ◆ a violentfight/clash/struggle ◆ to be in / be in a fight/clash/brawl/scuffle ◆ a fight/clash/brawl/scuffle breaks out fight / faɪt ; NAmE faɪt / fought / fɔːt ; NAmE fɔːt / fight·ing / ˈfaɪtɪŋ ; NAmE ˈfaɪtɪŋ /
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