fabric 英 [ˈfæbrɪk] 　 美 [ˈfæbrɪk]

fabric

fabric　 英 [ˈfæbrɪk] 美 [ˈfæbrɪk]

n. 织物；结构　

名词复数:fabrics　

cotton fabric　棉织物
furnishing fabrics　室内装饰织品

  • Fabric is what something is made from, especially clothing. Silk is a common fabric, but you can also talk about "the fabric of society."
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  • n. 织物；结构

  • 1. cotton fabric

    棉织物

  • 2. furnishing fabrics

    室内装饰织品

  • 3. a trend which threatens the very fabric of society

    威胁社会基本结构的趋势

  • fabric (n.) late 15c., "building; thing made; a structure of any kind," from Middle French fabrique (14c.), verbal noun from fabriquer (13c.), from Latin fabricare "to make, construct, fashion, build," from fabrica "workshop," also "an art, trade; a skillful production, structure, fabric," from faber "artisan who works in hard materials," from Proto-Italic *fafro-, from PIE *dhabh- "to fit together" (source also of Armenian darbin "smith;" also see daft).
fab·ric / ˈfæbrɪk ; NAmE ˈfæbrɪk / noun 1 [uncountable ,  countable ] material made by weavingwool, cotton, silk, etc, used for making clothes, curtains, etc. and for covering furniture 织物；布料 ◆ cotton fabric 棉织物 ◆ furnishing fabrics 室内装饰织品 2 [singular ] the fabric(of sth) ( formal) the basic structure of a society, an organization, etc. that enables it to function successfully （社会、机构等的）结构 ◆ a trend which threatens the very fabric of society 威胁社会基本结构的趋势 ☞synonyms at structure 3 [singular ] the fabric(of sth) the basic structure of a building, such as the walls, floor and roof （建筑物的）结构（如墙、地面、屋顶） SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 fabric cloth ◆material ◆textile These are all words for woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc, used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture. 以下词汇均指织物、布料。 ■ fabric woven or knitted cotton, silk, wool, etc, used for making things such as clothes and curtains, and for covering furniture 指织物、布料： ◆ cotton fabric 棉织物 ◆ furnishing fabrics 室内装饰织物 NOTE Fabricis often fairly strong material, and is often used when talking about covering furniture or making curtains. *fabric 常指较结实的材料，常用于指盖家具、做窗帘的织物。 ■ cloth fabric made by weaving or knitting cotton, wool, silk, etc. 指织物、布料： ◆ His bandages had been made from strips of cloth. 他的绷带是用布条做的。 NOTE Clothis often fairly light material, especially in a form that has not been printed, treated, or prepared for use in any way. Clothis frequently used in talking about buying and selling woven material. *cloth 常指较轻的材料，尤指尚未印花、处理或加工的织物。cloth 常指买卖的织物、布料。 ■ material fabric used for making clothes, curtains, etc. 指布料： ◆ ‘What material is this dress made of?’ ‘Cotton.’ NOTE “这件裙子是用什么料子做的？”“棉布。” Materialis a more general word than fabricor clothas it has the related meaning of ‘a substance that things can be made from’. It is not used when it might not be clear which type of material is meant. *material 较 fabric 或 cloth 含义更广，因为该词含材料、原料等相关意义。不清楚布料类型就不用该词： ◆ furnishing material ◆ the material industry ◆ a material manufacturer ■ textile any type of fabric made by weaving or knitting 指纺织品： ◆ He owns a factory producing a range of textiles. 他拥有一家工厂，生产一系列纺织品。 ◆ the textile industry 纺织工业 NOTE Textileis used mostly when talking about the business of making woven materials. The industry of making textiles is called textiles. *textile 多用于指织物生产业，生产纺织品的产业叫 textiles： ◆ He got a job in textiles. 他在纺织行业找到一份工作。 PATTERNS ◆ woven / woven fabric/cloth/material/textiles ◆ syntheticfabric/material/textiles ◆ printedfabric/cloth/textiles ◆ furnishing / furnishing fabric/material fabric fabrics fab·ric / ˈfæbrɪk ; NAmE ˈfæbrɪk /
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