external 英 [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] 　 美 [ɪkˈstɜrnl]

external

external　 英 [ɪkˈstɜ:nl] 美 [ɪkˈstɜrnl]

adj. 外部的；外面的　 n. 外部；外观；外面　

名词复数:externals　

the external walls of the building　建筑物的外墙
external pressures on the economy　外部因素对经济的压力

  • If, as a kid, you didn’t get what you wanted on your birthday, you were probably told that external, or outward, things can’t bring happiness. (It’s a noble idea, but it’s still up for debate, at least in some circles.)
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  • adj. 外部的；外面的
  • n. 外部；外观；外面

  • 1. the external walls of the building

    建筑物的外墙

  • 2. external pressures on the economy

    外部因素对经济的压力

  • 3. external examiners, external assessors

    校外主考人╱评定人

  • 4. An external auditor will verify the accounts.

    外部审计员将核实这些账目。

  • 5. the Minister of State for External Affairs

    外交大臣

  • 6. The building has been restored externally and internally.

    这栋建筑内外均已修复。

  • external (adj.) early 15c., from Middle French externe or directly from Latin externus "outside, outward" (from exterus; see exterior) + -al (1). This version won out over exterial. Related: Externally.
ex·ter·nal AWL / ɪkˈstɜːnl ; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrnl / adjective 1 connected with or located on the outside of sth/sb 外部的；外面的 ◆ the external walls of the building 建筑物的外墙 ◆ The lotion is for external useonly (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed). 此护肤液仅限外用。 2 happening or coming from outside a place, an organization, your particular situation, etc. 外界的；外来的；在外的 ◆ A combination of internal and external factors caused the company to close down. 内外因结合导致了公司的倒闭。 ◆ external pressures on the economy 外部因素对经济的压力 ◆ Many external influences can affect your state of mind. 许多外在因素都可能影响人的心情。 3 coming from or arranged by sb from outside a school, a university or an organization 来自（学校或机构）以外的；外来的 ◆ ( BrE) external examiners/assessors 校外主考人╱评定人 ◆ An external auditor will verify the accounts. 外部审计员将核实这些账目。 4 connected with foreign countries 与外国有关的；对外的 ◆ The government is committed to reducing the country's external debt. 政府决心减少国家的外债。 ◆ the Minister of State for External Affairs 外交大臣 OPP internal ▶ ex·ter·nal·ly AWL / ɪkˈstɜːnəli ; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrnəli / adverb ◆ The building has been restored externally and internally. 这栋建筑内外均已修复。 ◆ The university has many externally funded research projects. 这所大学有许多外界资助的研究项目。 external externals ex·ter·nal / ɪkˈstɜːnl ; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrnl / ex·ter·nal·ly / ɪkˈstɜːnəli ; NAmE ɪkˈstɜːrnəli /
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词频排名 adj:2881 noun:37980
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