exercise 英 [ˈeksəsaɪz]   美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]

exercise

exercise  英 [ˈeksəsaɪz] 美 [ˈeksərsaɪz]

n. 运动;练习;  v. 锻炼;练习; 

进行时:exercising  过去式:exercised  过去分词:exercised  第三人称单数:exercises  名词复数:exercises 

Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的运动。
breathing exercises,relaxation exercises,stretching exercises 呼吸╱放松╱伸展运动

  • Exercise is physical activity, like an exercise class, or the act of practicing anything — like people who exercise caution while crossing the street.
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  • n. 运动;练习;
  • v. 锻炼;练习;
  • 1. Swimming is good exercise.

    游泳是有益的运动。

  • 2. breathing exercises,relaxation exercises,stretching exercises

    呼吸╱放松╱伸展运动

  • 3. exercises for the piano

    钢琴练习

  • 4. Do exercise one for homework.

    家庭作业做习题一。

  • 5. How often do you exercise?

    你多长时间锻炼一次?

  • exercise (n.) mid-14c., "condition of being in active operation; practice for the sake of training," from Old French exercice (13c.) "exercise, execution of power; physical or spiritual exercise," from Latin exercitium "training, exercise" (of soldiers, horsemen, etc.); "play;" in Medieval Latin also of arts, from exercitare, frequentative of exercere "keep busy, keep at work, oversee, engage busily; train, exercise; practice, follow; carry into effect; disturb, disquiet," literally "remove restraint," from ex- "off" (see ex-) + arcere "keep away, prevent, enclose," from PIE *ark- "to hold, contain, guard" (see arcane).
  • exercise (v.) late 14c., "to employ, put into active use," from exercise (n.); originally "to make use of;" also in regard to mental and spiritual training; sense of "engage in physical activity" is from 1650s. From late 14c. in sense of "train, drill, discipline, educate (someone); develop (a skill) by practice." Related: Exercised; exercises; exercising.
ex·er·cise / ˈeksəsaɪz ; NAmE ˈeksərsaɪz / noun , verb exercise exercises exercised exercising noun activity/movements 活动;运动 1 [uncountable ] physical or mental activity that you do to stay healthy or become stronger (身体或思想的)活动,锻炼,运动 Swimming is good exercise. 游泳是有益的运动。 I don't get much exercisesitting in the office all day. 我整天坐在办公室很少运动。 The mind needs exercise as well as the body. 大脑同身体一样需要锻炼。 vigorous/gentle exercise 剧烈的╱平和的运动 ( BrE) to take exercise 锻炼 collocationsat diet 2 [countable ] a set of movements or activities that you do to stay healthy or develop a skill (保持健康或培养技能的)一套动作,训练活动,练习 breathing/relaxation/stretching exercises 呼吸╱放松╱伸展运动 exercises for the piano 钢琴练习 Repeat the exercise ten times on each leg. 每条腿重复做十次这种动作。 questions 问题 3 [countable ] a set of questions in a book that tests your knowledge or practises a skill 习题;练习 grammar exercises 语法练习 Do exercise one for homework. 家庭作业做习题一。 use of power/right/quality 权力╱权利的行使;品质的运用 4 [uncountable ] exerciseof sth the use of power, a skill, a quality or a right to make sth happen 行使;运用;使用 the exercise of power by the government 政府权力的行使 the exercise of discretion 自行决定权的行使 for particular result 为某结果 5 [countable ] an activity that is designed to achieve a particular result (为达到特定结果的)活动 a communications exercise 通信演习 In the end it proved a pointless exercise. 这最终证明是一项毫无意义的活动。 exercisein sth an exercise in public relations 公关活动 Staying calm was an exercise in self-control. 保持镇定是一种自我控制活动。 for soldiers 士兵 6 [countable ,  usually plural ] a set of activities for training soldiers (士兵的)操练,演习,演练 military exercises 军事演习 ceremonies 仪式 7 exercises [plural ] ( NAmE) ceremonies 典礼;仪式 college graduation exercises 大学毕业典礼 verb use power/right/quality 行使权力╱权利;运用品质 1 [transitive ] exercisesth ( formal) to use your power, rights or personal qualities in order to achieve sth 行使;使用;运用 When she appeared in court she exercised her right to remain silent. 她出庭时行使了自己保持沉默的权利。 He was a man who exercised considerable influence over people. 他是个对别人有相当影响的人。 do physical activity 体力锻炼 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to do sports or other physical activities in order to stay healthy or become stronger; to make an animal do this 锻炼;训练;操练 an hour's class of exercising to music 音乐伴奏下的一小时健身操课 How often do you exercise? 你多长时间锻炼一次? exercisesth Horses need to be exercised regularly. 马需要有规律的训练。 3 [transitive ] exercisesth to give a part of the body the movement and activity it needs to keep strong and healthy 锻炼(身体某部位) These movements will exercise your arms and shoulders. 这些动作将锻炼你的手臂和肩膀。 be anxious 焦虑 4 [usually passive ] exercisesb/sth (about sth) ( formal) if sb is exercisedabout sth, they are very anxious about it 使焦虑;使不安;使烦恼 ex·er·cise / ˈeksəsaɪz ; NAmE ˈeksərsaɪz /
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