examine 英 [ɪgˈzæmɪn] 　 美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

examine

examine　 英 [ɪgˈzæmɪn] 美 [ɪɡˈzæmɪn]

vt. 检查；审查； 检测；考试　 vi. 检查；调查　

进行时:examining　 过去式:examined　 过去分词:examined　 第三人称单数:examines　

These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.　这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。
The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.　医生给她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。

  • The verb examine means to study something carefully and in great detail. You can examine a book, a painting, a person’s face and so on. Right now, you are examining the meaning of examine.
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  • vt. 检查；审查； 检测；考试
  • vi. 检查；调查

  • 1. These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.

    这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。

  • 2. The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong.

    医生给她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。

  • 3. The goods were examined for damage on arrival.

    货物到达时检查是否有破损。

  • 4. You are only being examined on this semester's work.

    现在只考你在本学期学的课程。

  • examine (v.) c. 1300, "put (someone) to question in regard to knowledge, competence, or skill, inquire into qualifications or capabilities;" mid-14c., "inspect or survey (something) carefully, scrutinize, view or observe in all aspects with the purpose of forming a correct opinion or judgment," from Old French examiner "interrogate, question, torture," from Latin examinare "to test or try; consider, ponder," literally "to weigh," from examen "a means of weighing or testing," probably ultimately from exigere "demand, require, enforce," literally "to drive or force out," also "to finish, measure," from ex "out" (see ex-) + agere "to set in motion, drive, drive forward; to do, perform" (from PIE root *ag- "to drive, draw out or forth, move"). Legal sense of "question or hear (a witness in court)" is from early 15c. Related: Examined; examining.
exam·ine ★ / ɪɡˈzæmɪn ; NAmE ɪɡˈzæmɪn / verb 1 ★ to consider or study an idea, a subject, etc. very carefully 审查；调查；考查；考察 examinesth ◆ These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. 这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。 examinehow, what, etc… ◆ It is necessary to examine how the proposals can be carried out. 有必要调查一下怎样才能实施这些方案。 ☞language bank at about 2 ★ to look at sb/sth closely, to see if there is anything wrong or to find the cause of a problem （仔细地）检查，检验 examinesb/sth ◆ The doctor examined her but could find nothing wrong. 医生给她做了检查，但没发现什么问题。 examinesth/sb for sth ◆ The goods were examined for damage on arrival. 货物到达时检查是否有破损。 ☞synonyms at check 3 examinesb (in/on sth) ( formal) to give sb a test to see how much they know about a subject or what they can do 考，测验（某人） ◆ The students will be examined in all subjects at the end of term. 期末时学生须要参加所有学科的考试。 ◆ You are only being examined on this semester's work. 现在只考你在本学期学的课程。 4 examinesb ( law 律 ) to ask sb questions formally, especially in court （尤指在法庭上）审问，查问 ☞see also cross-examine IDIOMsee need   v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 examine analyse ◆review ◆study ◆discuss These words all mean to think about, study or describe sb/sth carefully, especially in order to understand them, form an opinion of them or make a decision about them. 以上各词均含思量、审查、调查、研究之意。 ■ examine to think about, study or describe an idea, subject or piece of work very carefully 指审查、调查、考查、考察： ◆ These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10. 这些观点将在第 10 章作更为详细的探讨。 ■ analyse/analyze to examine the nature or structure of sth, especially by separating it into its parts, in order to understand or explain it 指分析： ◆ The job involves gathering and analysing data. 这项工作需要搜集和分析资料。 ◆ He tried to analyse his feelings. 他试图分析自己的感情。 ■ review to examine sth again, especially so that you can decide if it is necessary to make changes 指复查、检讨，以做必要的修改： ◆ The government will review the situation later in the year. 政府将在今年晚些时候重新检讨形势。 ■ study to examine sb/sth in order to understand them or it 指研究、调查： ◆ We will study the report carefully before making a decision. 我们将认真研究这份报告，然后再作决定。 examine or study? 用 examine 还是 study？ You examinesth in order to understand it or to help other people understand it, for example by describing it in a book; you studysth in order to understand it yourself. 为理解或帮助别人理解某事，如在书中探讨，用 examine ；为使自己理解某事，用 study。 ■ discuss to write or talk about sth in detail, showing the different ideas and opinions about it 指详述、论述： ◆ This topic will be discussed at greater length in the next chapter. 这个主题将在下一章里详细论述。 PATTERNS ◆ to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss what / what ◆ to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss the situation / situation ◆ to examine/analyse/review/study/discuss sth carefully / carefully examine examines examined examining exam·ine / ɪɡˈzæmɪn ; NAmE ɪɡˈzæmɪn /
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