empirical 英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]   美 [ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl]

empirical

empirical  英 [ɪmˈpɪrɪkl] 美 [ɛmˈpɪrɪkəl]

adj. 经验主义的,完全根据经验的 

名词复数:empiricals 

empirical evidence, empirical knowledge, empirical research 实践经验的证明;从实际经验中获得的知识;以实验为基础的研究
an empirical study 经验式研究

  • If knowledge is empirical, it's based on observation rather than theory. To do an empirical study of donut shops, you'll need to visit every one you can find.
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  • adj. 经验主义的,完全根据经验的
  • 1. empirical evidence, empirical knowledge, empirical research

    实践经验的证明;从实际经验中获得的知识;以实验为基础的研究

  • 2. an empirical study

    经验式研究

  • empirical (adj.) 1560s, originally in medicine, "pertaining to or derived from experience or experiments," from Latin empiricus (n.) "a physician guided by experience," from Greek empeirikos "experienced," from empeiria "experience; mere experience or practice without knowledge," especially in medicine, from empeiros "experienced (in a thing), proven by use," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + peira "trial, experiment," from PIE *per-ya-, suffixed form of root *per- (3) "to try, risk." With -al (1). In a general sense of "guided by mere experience" from 1757. Related: Empirically (1640s as "by means of observation and experiment").
em·pir·ic·al AWL / ɪmˈpɪrɪkl ; NAmE ɪmˈpɪrɪkl / adjective [usually before noun ] ( formal) based on experiments or experience rather than ideas or theories 以实验(或经验)为依据的;经验主义的 empirical evidence/knowledge/research 实践经验的证明;从实际经验中获得的知识;以实验为基础的研究 an empirical study 经验式研究 OPP theoretical em·pir·ic·al·ly AWL / ɪmˈpɪrɪkli ; NAmE ɪmˈpɪrɪkli / adverb Such claims need to be tested empirically. 这类断言需要实践来检验。 em·pir·ic·al / ɪmˈpɪrɪkl ; NAmE ɪmˈpɪrɪkl / em·pir·ic·al·ly / ɪmˈpɪrɪkli ; NAmE ɪmˈpɪrɪkli /
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