emphysema 英 [ˌemfɪˈsi:mə]   美 [ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-]

emphysema

emphysema  英 [ˌemfɪˈsi:mə] 美 [ˌɛmfɪˈsimə, -ˈzi-]

n. [临床] 气肿;肺气肿 

名词复数:emphysemas 

There is a long history of lung cancer, emphysema, diabetes and coronary heart disease. 我们有很长的肺癌、气肿、糖尿病和冠心病的疾病史。
The most common of these in Western countries are bronchitis and emphysema, which are often caused by smoking. 在西方国家中最为普遍的就是支气管炎和肺气肿,他们常常是由抽烟引起的。

  • Smoking can cause emphysema, a disease of the lungs that causes shortness of breath.
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  • n. [临床] 气肿;肺气肿
  • 1. There is a long history of lung cancer, emphysema, diabetes and coronary heart disease.

    我们有很长的肺癌、气肿、糖尿病和冠心病的疾病史。

  • 2. The most common of these in Western countries are bronchitis and emphysema, which are often caused by smoking.

    在西方国家中最为普遍的就是支气管炎和肺气肿,他们常常是由抽烟引起的。

  • 3. But the messages are rather clinical, for example: “Smoking Causes Lung Cancer, Heart Disease, emphysema, And May Complicate Pregnancy.

    但这些警告语偏向医学术语,例如:“吸烟会导致肺癌,心脏病,肺气肿,可能引起妊娠并发症。”

  • emphysema (n.) 1660s, from Modern Latin, from Greek emphysema "swelling, inflation" (of the bowels, etc.), from emphysan "to blow in, inflate; to play the flute," from assimilated form of en "in" (see en- (2)) + physan "to blow," from physa "breath, blast" (see pustule). Related: Emphysematous (adj.).
em·phy·se·ma / ˌemfɪˈsiːmə ; NAmE ˌemfɪˈsiːmə / noun [uncountable ] ( medical ) a condition that affects the lungs, making it difficult to breathe 肺气肿 em·phy·se·ma / ˌemfɪˈsiːmə ; NAmE ˌemfɪˈsiːmə /
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