dry

dry　英 [draɪ] 　美 [draɪ]

adj. 干的；　 v. 把…弄干　 n. 干涸　

进行时:drying　过去式:dried　过去分词:dried　第三人称单数:dries　名词复数:dries　比较级:drier　最高级:driest　

Is my shirt dry yet?　我的衬衣干了吗？

I'm afraid this cake has turned out very dry.　恐怕这个蛋糕烤得太干。

Things that are dry lack moisture. A desert or a dessert can be dry. If your eyes are dry, you’ve stopped crying. It’s also a flavor that means the opposite of sweet.

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adj. 干的；
v. 把…弄干
n. 干涸

1. Is my shirt dry yet?

我的衬衣干了吗？
2. I'm afraid this cake has turned out very dry.

恐怕这个蛋糕烤得太干。
3. Her mouth felt as dry as a bone.

她感到口干舌燥。
4. weeks of hot dry weather

连续几周炎热干燥的天气
5. the dry season

旱季
6. a dry hacking cough

猛烈的干咳
7. a crisp dry white wine

爽口的干白葡萄酒(不甜的)
8. a dry voice

冷冰冰的声音
9. I'm a bit dry.

我有点渴。
10. Be careful. The paint hasn't dried yet.

小心点，油漆还没有干。

dry ★ / draɪ ; NAmE draɪ / adjective , verb dry dries dried drying drier driest adjective ★ ( drier , dri·est ) not wet 干 1 ★ not wet, damp or sticky; without water or moisture 干的；干燥的 ◆ Is my shirt dry yet? 我的衬衣干了吗？ ◆ Store onions in a cool dry place. 把洋葱存放在凉爽干燥的地方。 ◆ I'm afraid this cake has turned out very dry. 恐怕这个蛋糕烤得太干。 ◆ Her mouth felt as dry as a bone (= completely dry). 她感到口干舌燥。 ◆ When the paint is completely dry, apply another coat. 油漆干透后再涂上一层。 ◆ It was high summer and the rivers were dry (= had no water in them). 正值盛夏，河流都干涸了。 OPP wet ☞see also bone dry little rain 雨少 2 ★ with very little rain 雨少的；干旱的；干燥的 ◆ weeks of hot dry weather 连续几周炎热干燥的天气 ◆ the dry season 旱季 ◆ I hope it stays dryfor our picnic. 希望别下雨，我们好去野餐。 ◆ Rattlesnakes occur in the warmer, drier parts of North America. 响尾蛇出现在北美温暖干燥的地区。 OPP wet skin/hair 皮肤；头发 3 without the natural oils that makes it soft and healthy 干性的；无水分的 ◆ a shampoo for dry hair 适合干性发质的洗发剂 cough 咳嗽 4 that does not produce any phlegm(= the thick liquid that forms in the nose and throat) 干咳的 ◆ a dry hacking cough 猛烈的干咳 bread 面包 5 eaten on its own without any butter, jam, etc. 无黄油（或果酱等）的 ◆ Breakfast consisted of dry bread and a cup of tea. 早餐有不涂黄油的面包和一杯茶。 wine 葡萄酒 6 not sweet 无甜味的；干的 ◆ a crisp dry white wine 爽口的干白葡萄酒 ◆ a dry sherry 干雪利酒 OPP sweet humour 幽默 7 ( approving) very clever and expressed in a quiet way that is not obvious; often using irony 机敏的；不形于色的；不露声色的 ◆ He was a man of few words with a delightful dry sense of humour. 他话不多，却富有不形于色的幽默感，让人很欣赏。 without emotion 无感情 8 not showing emotion 不动感情的；冷冰冰的 ◆ a dry voice 冷冰冰的声音 boring 乏味 9 not interesting 干巴巴的；枯燥乏味的 ◆ Government reports tend to make dry reading. 政府报告读起来往往枯燥无味。 without alcohol 无酒 10 without alcohol; where it is illegal to buy, sell or drink alcohol 无酒的；禁酒的；戒酒的 ◆ We had a dry wedding (= no alcoholic drinks were served). 我们举行了一个无酒的婚礼。 ◆ a dry county/state 禁酒的郡╱州 thirsty 口渴 11 ( informal) ( especially BrE) thirsty; that makes you thirsty 口渴的；令人口渴的 ◆ I'm a bit dry. 我有点渴。 ◆ This is dry work. 这是使人觉得口渴的工作。 ▶ dryly / draɪli ; NAmE draɪli / adverb = drily dry·ness / draɪnəs ; NAmE draɪnəs / noun [uncountable ] IDIOMS milk/suck sb/sth ˈdry to get from sb/sth all the money, help, information, etc. they have, usually giving nothing in return 榨干…的钱财；耗尽…的精力；掏尽…的信息 not a dry eye in the ˈhouse ( humorous) used to say that everyone was very emotional about sth 全场无人不流泪；全场无不为之动容 ◆ There wasn't a dry eye in the house when they announced their engagement. 他们宣布订婚时大伙眼睛全湿了。 run ˈdry to stop supplying water; to be all used so that none is left 干涸；枯竭；耗尽 ◆ The wells in most villages in the region have run dry. 这个地区多数村庄的水井都已干涸。 ◆ Vaccine supplies started to run dry as the flu outbreak reached epidemic proportions. 由于流感爆发已大肆流行，疫苗供应开始消耗殆尽。 ☞more at bleed , high adj. , home adv. , powder n. , squeeze v. verb ★ ( dries , dry·ing , dried , dried ) [intransitive , transitive ] to become dry; to make sth dry （使）变干；（把…）弄干 ◆ Be careful. The paint hasn't dried yet. 小心点，油漆还没有干。 ◆ You wash the dishes and I'll dry. 你洗盘子，我来擦干。 drysth ◆ Use this towel to dry your hands. 用这条毛巾擦干你的手。 ◆ dry your hair 弄干头发 ◆ to dry your eyes/tears (= stop crying) 擦干眼睛╱眼泪 PHRASAL VERBS ★ ˌdry ˈoff | ˌdry sb/sth↔ˈoff to become dry or make sth dry （使）变干；弄干 ◆ We went swimming and then lay in the sun to dry off. 我们去了游泳，然后就躺在太阳下晒干。 ◆ We dried our boots off by the fire. 我们把靴子放在火旁烘干。 ˌdry ˈout | ˌdry sb↔ˈout ( informal) to stop drinking alcohol after you have continuously been drinking too much; to cure sb of drinking too much alcohol （使）戒酒瘾 ◆ He went to an expensive clinic to dry out. 他到一家费用昂贵的诊所戒酒瘾。 ˌdry ˈout | ˌdry sth↔ˈout to become or to allow sth to become dry, in a way that is not wanted （使）变干，干透 ◆ Water the plant regularly, never letting the soil dry out. 经常给植物浇水，别让土壤干透了。 ◆ Hot sun and cold winds can soon dry out your skin. 火辣辣的太阳和寒风可使你的皮肤很快变干燥。 ˌdry ˈup 1 ★ (of rivers, lakes, etc. 河流、湖泊等 ) to become completely dry 干涸 ◆ During the drought the river dried up. 旱灾期间，河流都干涸了。 2 if a supply of sth dries up,there is gradually less of it until there is none left 枯竭；耗尽 ◆ As she got older, offers of modelling work began to dry up. 随着她年龄渐长，邀请她做模特儿的工作已越来越少。 3 to suddenly stop talking because you do not know what to say next （因不知该说什么而）突然住口，突然说不出话来 ˌdry ˈup | ˌdry sth↔ˈup ( BrE) to dry dishes with a towel after you have washed them 擦干（刚洗的盘子） ◆ I'll wash and you can dry up. 我洗盘子，你可以擦干。 dry / draɪ ; NAmE draɪ / dryly / draɪli ; NAmE draɪli / dry·ness / draɪnəs ; NAmE draɪnəs /

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