culture 英 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 　 美 [ˈkʌltʃɚ]

culture

culture　 英 [ˈkʌltʃə(r)] 美 [ˈkʌltʃɚ]

n. 文化，文明；　

名词复数:cultures　

working-class culture　工人阶级的文化
American culture　欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化

  • A culture is a specific group of people during a particular time — like the hippie culture of the 1960's. Culture can also imply exposure to the arts. Visit a museum if you are in need of a dose of culture.
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  • n. 文化，文明；

  • 1. working-class culture

    工人阶级的文化

  • 2. American culture

    欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化

  • 3. popular culture

    大众文化

  • 4. We are living in a consumer culture.

    我们生活在一种消费文化之中。

  • 5. company culture

    企业文化

  • culture (n.) mid-15c., "the tilling of land," from Middle French culture and directly from Latin cultura "a cultivating, agriculture," figuratively "care, culture, an honoring," from past participle stem of colere "to tend, guard; to till, cultivate" (see colony). The figurative sense of "cultivation through education" is first attested c. 1500. Meaning "the intellectual side of civilization" is from 1805; that of "collective customs and achievements of a people" is from 1867.
cul·ture ★ AWL / ˈkʌltʃə(r) ; NAmE ˈkʌltʃər / noun , verb culture cultures cultured culturing noun ★ way of life 生活方式 1 ★ [uncountable ] the customs and beliefs, art, way of life and social organization of a particular country or group 文化，文明（指国家或群体的风俗、信仰、艺术、生活方式及社会组织） ◆ European/Islamic/African/American, etc. culture 欧洲、伊斯兰、非洲、美国等文化 ◆ working-class culture 工人阶级的文化 2 ★ [countable ] a country, group, etc. with its own beliefs, etc. 文化（指拥有特定信仰等的国家、群体等） ◆ The children are taught to respect different cultures. 孩子们受到教导要尊重不同的文化。 ◆ the effect of technology on traditional cultures 技术对各种传统文化的影响 art/music/literature 艺术；音乐；文学 3 ★ [uncountable ] art, music, literature, etc, thought of as a group 文化（艺术、音乐、文学等的总称） ◆ Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history. 威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。 ◆ popular culture (= that is enjoyed by a lot of people) 大众文化 ◆ the Minister for Culture 文化部长 beliefs/attitudes 看法；态度 4 ★ [countable ,  uncountable ] the beliefs and attitudes about sth that people in a particular group or organization share 文化（某群体或组织的一致看法和态度） ◆ The political cultures of the United States and Europe are very different. 美国的政治观和欧洲的大不相同。 ◆ A culture of failure exists in some schools. 在某些学校中存在着失败文化。 ◆ company culture 企业文化 ◆ We are living in a consumer culture. 我们生活在一种消费文化之中。 growing/breeding 种植；养殖 5 [uncountable ] ( technical 术语 ) the growing of plants or breeding of particular animals in order to get a particular substance or crop from them 种植；栽培；养殖；培育 ◆ the culture of silkworms (= for silk) 桑蚕养殖 cells/bacteria 细胞；细菌 6 [countable ] ( biology 生 ) ( medical 医 ) a group of cells or bacteria, especially one taken from a person or an animal and grown for medical or scientific study, or to produce food; the process of obtaining and growing these cells 培养细胞；培养菌；（为医疗、科研或食品生产而作细胞或细菌的）培养 ◆ a culture of cells from the tumour 肿瘤细胞的培养 ◆ Yogurt is made from active cultures. 酸奶是由活性培养菌制成的。 ◆ to do/take a throat culture 采集喉部培养细胞 verb culturesth ( biology 生 ) ( medical 医 ) to grow a group of cells or bacteria for medical or scientific study 培养（细胞或细菌） cul·ture / ˈkʌltʃə(r) ; NAmE ˈkʌltʃər /
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