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- n. 烹饪
- adj. 烹调的
- v. 烹调；筹划（cook的ing形式）
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1. Head the fish before cooking.
去掉鱼头后再烹调。
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2. Thaw out the frozen meat before cooking.
把冻肉化冻后再进行烹调。
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3. Her guests complimented her on her cooking.
客人们对她的烹饪技艺大加赞扬。
cook·ing ★ / ˈkʊkɪŋ ; NAmE ˈkʊkɪŋ / noun , adjective noun ★ [uncountable ] 1 ★ the process of preparing food 烹饪；烹调 ◆ My husband does all the cooking. 我丈夫把做饭全包了下来。 ◆ a book on Indian cooking 一本关于印度烹饪的书 2 food that has been prepared in a particular way （用某种方法烹制的）食物，饭菜 ◆ The restaurant offers traditional home cooking (= food similar to that cooked at home). 这家餐馆供应传统的家常菜。 ◆ They serve good French cooking. 他们供应美味的法国菜。 adjective suitable for cooking rather than eating raw or drinking 适于烹饪的（不宜于生吃或直接饮用的） ◆ cooking sherry 烹饪用的雪利酒 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Cooking 烹饪 Preparing 准备 ■ preparea dish/a meal/a menu/dinner/the fish 准备一道菜／一顿饭／一份菜单／正餐／鱼 ■ weigh out100g/4oz of sugar/the ingredients 称出 100 克／ 4 盎司的糖／食材 ■ wash/rinsethe lettuce/spinach/watercress 洗生菜／菠菜／西洋菜 ■ chop/slice/dicethe carrots/onions/potatoes 把胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆切碎／切成片／切成丁 ■ peelthe carrots/onion/potatoes/garlic/orange 给胡萝卜／洋葱／土豆／大蒜／橘子去皮 ■ gratea carrot/the cheese/some nutmeg 将胡萝卜／干酪／一些肉豆蔻磨碎 ■ remove/discardthe bones/seeds/skin 去骨；去籽；去皮 ■ blend/combine/mix (together)the flour and water/all the ingredients 把面粉和水／所有的食材和在一起 ■ beat/whiskthe cream/eggs/egg whites 搅打奶油／鸡蛋／鸡蛋清 ■ knead/shape/roll (out)the dough 揉捏／定型／擀平面团 Cooking 烹饪；烹调 ■ heatthe oil in a frying pan 在平底煎锅里将油烧热 ■ preheat/heatthe oven/( BrE) the grill/( NAmE) the broiler 将烤箱／烤架预热／加热 ■ bring to( BrE) the boil/( NAmE) a boil 使沸腾 ■ stirconstantly/gently with a wooden spoon 用木勺子不停地／轻轻地搅拌 ■ reducethe heat 把温度调低 ■ simmergently for 20 minutes/until reduced by half 用文火炖 20 分钟／炖到量减少一半 ■ meltthe butter/chocolate/cheese/sugar 使黄油／巧克力／奶酪／糖融化 ■ brownthe meat for 8-20 minutes 把肉加热 8 至 20 分钟使之成棕色 ■ drainthe pasta/the water from the pot/in a colander 把意大利面滤干；把水从锅里滤出来／滤到滤器里 ■ mashthe potatoes/banana/avocado 把土豆／香蕉／油梨捣碎 Ways of cooking 烹饪方式 ■ cookfood/fish/meat/rice/pasta/a Persian dish 烹饪食物／鱼／肉／米饭／意大利面食／波斯菜 ■ bake(a loaf of) bread/a cake/( especially NAmE) cookies/( BrE) biscuits/a pie/potatoes/fish/scones/muffins 烤（一条）面包／一块蛋糕／曲奇饼／小甜饼／馅饼／土豆／鱼／司康饼／小松糕 ■ boilcabbage/potatoes/an egg/water 煮洋白菜／土豆／鸡蛋；烧开水 ■ fry/deep-fry/stir-frythe chicken/vegetables 煎／油炸／炒鸡肉／蔬菜 ■ grillmeat/steak/chicken/sausages/a hot dog 烧烤肉／牛排／鸡肉／香肠／热狗 ■ roastpotatoes/peppers/meat/chicken/lamb 烘烤土豆／甜椒／肉／鸡肉／羊羔肉 ■ sautégarlic/mushrooms/onions/potatoes/vegetables 炒大蒜／蘑菇／洋葱／土豆／蔬菜 ■ steamrice/vegetables/spinach/asparagus/dumplings 蒸米饭／蔬菜／菠菜／芦笋／饺子 ■ toastbread/nuts 烤面包／坚果 ■ microwavefood/popcorn/( BrE) a ready meal 用微波炉烹调（或加热）食物／爆米花／预制餐 Serving 上菜 ■ servein a glass/on a bed of rice/with potatoes 盛在玻璃杯里上；上盖饭；和土豆一起上 ■ arrangethe slices on a plate/in a layer 把切片在盘子里摆好／铺成一层 ■ carvethe meat/lamb/chicken/turkey 把肉／羊羔肉／鸡肉／火鸡切成块 ■ dress/tossa salad 给色拉加调味酱；拌色拉 ■ dress with/drizzle witholive oil/vinaigrette 浇上橄榄油／色拉调味汁 ■ top witha slice of lemon/a scoop of ice cream/whipped cream/syrup 上面放一片柠檬／一勺冰淇淋／搅打好的奶油／糖浆 ■ garnish witha sprig of parsley/fresh basil leaves/lemon wedges/a slice of lime/a twist of orange 用一小枝欧芹／新鲜的罗勒叶／柠檬角／一片酸橙／一卷橘子皮做饰菜 ■ sprinkle withsalt/sugar/herbs/parsley/freshly ground black pepper 洒上盐／糖／香草／欧芹／刚磨碎的黑胡椒 cook·ing / ˈkʊkɪŋ ; NAmE ˈkʊkɪŋ /
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