cochineal
cochineal 英 [ˌkɒtʃɪˈni:l] 美 [ˈkɑtʃənil]
n. [昆] 胭脂虫；[染料] 胭脂虫红
名词复数:cochineals
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- n. [昆] 胭脂虫；[染料] 胭脂虫红
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1. Carmine can also be identified on food labels as Crimson Lake, cochineal, Natural Red 4, C.I. 75470 or E120.
胭脂红也可以在食品标签上称为深红湖、胭脂虫红、天然红色4、C.I. 75470或者E120。
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2. Carmine is made, literally, from ground-up cochineal insects, which is just a more harrowing way of saying mashed red beetles.
胭脂红实际上来自地面的胭脂虫，这仅仅是泥红甲虫的一个更痛苦的说法。
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3. Yes. For example, cochineal, which makes many red food dyes red, has only recently been required to be listed on ingredient labels, but it's always been made from insects.
是的，举例来说，使得许多红色食用色素呈现红色的胭脂虫，虽然只是最近才要求将其列入成分标注，但该色素一直都是昆虫制成的）。
- cochineal (n.) "brilliant crimson dyestuff consisting of the dried bodies of a species of insect," 1580s, from French cochenille (16c.), probably from Spanish cochinilla, from a diminutive of Latin coccinus (adj.) "scarlet-colored," from coccum "berry (actually an insect) yielding scarlet dye" (see kermes). But some sources identify the Spanish source word as cochinilla "wood louse" (a diminutive form related to French cochon "pig").
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