claim 英 [kleɪm]   美 [klem]

claim

claim  英 [kleɪm] 美 [klem]

v. 宣称; 要求;索要;获得  n. 宣称;所有权;索要,索赔 

进行时:claiming  过去式:claimed  过去分词:claimed  第三人称单数:claims  名词复数:claims 

He claims that he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。
I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。

  • When you express your right to something, you're making a claim to it, like telling your sister, "This bowl of cereal is mine."
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  • v. 宣称; 要求;索要;获得
  • n. 宣称;所有权;索要,索赔
  • 1. He claims that he was not given a fair hearing.

    他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。

  • 2. I don't claim to be an expert.

    我不敢自称为专家。

  • 3. It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.

    据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。

  • 4. A lot of lost property is never claimed.

    许多失物从未被认领。

  • 5. He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit.

    他无权要求领取失业救济金。

  • 6. A most unwelcome event claimed his attention.

    一件非常讨厌的事情需要他去考虑。

  • 7. She has finally claimed a place on the team.

    她终于成了那支队的队员。

  • 8. The car crash claimed three lives.

    那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。

  • 9. They had no claim on the land.

    他们无权索要那块土地。

  • 10. You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

    你可按保险单索赔。

  • 11. a claim for £2 000

    要求 2 000 英镑的索赔

  • 12. a three percent pay claim

    提高工资 3% 的要求

  • claim (n.) early 14c., "a demand of a right; right of claiming," from Old French claime "claim, complaint," from clamer (see claim (v.)). Meaning "thing claimed or demanded" is from 1792; specifically "piece of land allotted and taken" (chiefly U.S. and Australia, in reference to mining); claim-jumper is attested from 1839. Insurance sense "application for guaranteed compensation" is from 1878.
  • claim (v.) c. 1300, "to call, call out; to ask or demand by virtue of right or authority," from accented stem of Old French clamer "to call, name, describe; claim; complain; declare," from Latin clamare "to cry out, shout, proclaim," from PIE root *kele- (2) "to shout." Related: Claimed; claiming.
claim / kleɪm ; NAmE kleɪm / verb , noun claim claims claimed claiming verb say sth is true 表示真实性 1 [transitive ] to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not believe it 宣称;声称;断言 claim(that)… He claims (that) he was not given a fair hearing. 他声称他未得到公正的申述机会。 claim(sb/sth) to be/do sth I don't claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称为专家。 claimsth Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer. 科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大的突破。 it is claimed that… It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作 80 小时。 language bank at argue demand legal right 要求合法权利 2 [transitive ] claimsth to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it 要求(拥有);索取;认领 A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物从未被认领。 He claimed political asylum. 他要求政治避难。 money 金钱 3 [transitive ,  intransitive ] to ask for money from the government or a company because you have a right to it 索要;索取 claimsth He's not entitled to claim unemployment benefit. 他无权要求领取失业救济金。 claimsth from sth She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered. 她因受伤向公司要求获得损害赔偿金。 You could have claimed the cost of the hotel room from your insurance. 你本可以从你的保险中索取旅馆住房费。 claim(on sth) (for sth) You can claim on your insurance for that coat you left on the train. 你可按你的保险索赔你遗忘在火车上的大衣。 attention/thought 注意;思考 4 [transitive ] claimsth to get or take sb's attention 引起注意 A most unwelcome event claimed his attention. 一件非常讨厌的事情需要他去考虑。 gain/win 获得;赢得 5 [transitive ] claimsth to gain, win or achieve sth 获得;赢得;取得 She has finally claimed a place on the team. 她终于成了那支队的队员。 cause death 导致死亡 6 [transitive ] claimsth (of a disaster, an accident, etc. 灾难、事故等 ) to cause sb's death 夺走,夺去(生命) The car crash claimed three lives. 那次撞车事故导致三人死亡。 PHRASAL VERB ˌclaim sth↔ˈback to ask or demand to have sth returned because you have a right to it 索回;要回 You can claim back the tax on your purchases. 你可以要求退回购物时缴纳的税款。 noun saying sth is true 表示真实 1 [countable ] claim(that…) a statement that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people may not agree with or believe it 声明;宣称;断言 The singer has denied the magazine's claim that she is leaving the band. 这名歌手已否认那家杂志有关她要离开乐队的说法。 legal right 合法权利 2 [countable ,  uncountable ] claim(on/to sth) a right that sb believes they have to sth, especially property, land, etc. (尤指对财产、土地等要求拥有的)所有权 They had no claim on the land. 他们无权索要那块土地。 She has more claim to the book's success than anybody (= she deserves to be praised for it). 她为这本书的成功立了头功。 for money 钱款 3 [countable ] claim(for sth) a request for a sum of money that you believe you have a right to, especially from a company, the government, etc. (尤指向公司、政府等)索款,索赔 You can make a claimon your insurance policy. 你可按保险单索赔。 to put in a claimfor an allowance 提出领取津贴的要求 a claim for £2 000 要求 2 000 英镑的索赔 Make sure your claims for expenses are submitted by the end of the month. 你的费用一定要在月底以前办理报销。 a three per cent pay claim 提高工资 3% 的要求 Complete a claim form (= an official document which you must use in order to request money from an organization). 填写索赔表格。 IDIOMS ˌclaim to ˈfame ( often humorous) one thing that makes a person or place important or interesting 一举出名的事;成名的一件事 His main claim to fame is that he went to school with the Prime Minister. 他出名主要是因为他曾经是首相的同学。 have a claim on sb to have the right to demand time, attention, etc. from sb 对某人有…的要求权 lay claim to sth to state that you have a right to own sth 声称对…的拥有权;提出对…的所有权 make no claim used when you are saying that you cannot do sth (表示不能做某事)自认为不 I make no claim to understand modern art. 我自认为不懂现代艺术。 more at stake v. SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 claim allegation assertion These are all words for a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved. 以上各词均表示未经证实的说法。 claim a statement that sth is true, although it has not been proved 指声明、宣称、断言 allegation ( rather formal) a public statement that is made without giving proof, accusing sb of doing sth that is wrong or illegal 指无证据的说法、指控 assertion ( rather formal) a statement of sth that you strongly believe to be true, although it has not been proved 指明确肯定、断言 claim or assertion? 用 claim 还是 assertion? When the point in doubt is a matter of opinion, not fact, use assertion. 如果对所谈问题存疑是因为看法不同,而非因与事实不符,用 assertion: She made sweeping claims about the role of women in society. When you are talking about a matter of fact you can use either word; an assertionmay be slightly stronger than a claimand it is a more formal word. 如果所谈问题是事实,用任何一词均可。assertion 比 claim 语气稍强,且更正式。 PATTERNS a(n) claim/allegation/assertion that… a(n) claim/allegation/assertion about / about sth false / false claims/allegations/assertions to make / make a(n) claim/allegation/assertion to withdrawa(n) claim/allegation claim / kleɪm ; NAmE kleɪm /
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