civilian 英 [səˈvɪliən]   美 [sɪˈvɪljən]

civilian

civilian  英 [səˈvɪliən] 美 [sɪˈvɪljən]

adj. 百姓的,平民的  n. 百姓,平民 

名词复数:civilians 

He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他从军队退了役,重新过上平民百姓的生活。
A civilian was killed. 一个平民被杀死。

  • The most common meaning for civilian is simply someone who is not in the military. It can also refer to any object that is not military in origin — e.g., "civilian clothes" or "civilian life."
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  • adj. 百姓的,平民的
  • n. 百姓,平民
  • 1. He left the army and returned to civilian life.

    他从军队退了役,重新过上平民百姓的生活。

  • 2. A civilian was killed.

    一个平民被杀死。

  • 3. They bombed military and civilian targets.

    他们轰炸了军事和民用目标。

  • civilian (n.) late 14c., "judge or authority on civil law," from noun use of Old French civilien "of the civil law," created from Latin civilis "relating to a citizen, relating to public life, befitting a citizen; popular, affable, courteous," alternative adjectival derivative of civis "townsman" (see city). Sense of "non-military and non-clerical person, one whose pursuits are those of civilian life" is attested by 1766. As an adjective, "pertaining to or characteristic of a civilian," from 1640s.
ci·vil·ian / səˈvɪliən ; NAmE səˈvɪliən / noun a person who is not a member of the armed forces or the police 平民;老百姓;庶民 collocationsat war ci·vil·ian adjective [usually before noun ] He left the army and returned to civilian life. 他从军队退了役,重新过上平民百姓的生活。 compare military civilian civilians ci·vil·ian / səˈvɪliən ; NAmE səˈvɪliən /
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