child 英 [tʃaɪld] 　 美 [tʃaɪld]

child

child　 英 [tʃaɪld] 美 [tʃaɪld]

n. 儿童，小孩　

名词复数:children　

a three-year-old child　三岁小孩
I lived in London as a child. 　我小时候住在伦敦。

  • A child is a young person who's typically older than a baby but younger than a teen. As a child, you probably had your parents watching over you as you played in a sandbox.
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  • n. 儿童，小孩

  • 1. a three-year-old child

    三岁小孩

  • 2. I lived in London as a child.

    我小时候住在伦敦。

  • child (n.) Old English cild "fetus, infant, unborn or newly born person," from Proto-Germanic *kiltham (source also of Gothic kilþei "womb," inkilþo "pregnant;" Danish kuld "children of the same marriage;" Old Swedish kulder "litter;" Old English cildhama "womb," lit. "child-home"); no certain cognates outside Germanic. "App[arently] originally always used in relation to the mother as the 'fruit of the womb'" [Buck]. Also in late Old English, "a youth of gentle birth" (archaic, usually written childe). In 16c.-17c. especially "girl child."
child ★ / tʃaɪld ; NAmE tʃaɪld / noun ( plural chil·dren / ˈtʃɪldrən ; NAmE ˈtʃɪldrən / ) 1 ★ a young human who is not yet an adult 儿童；小孩 ◆ a child of three/a three-year-old child 三岁小孩 ◆ men, women and children 男人、女人及儿童 ◆ an unborn child 胎儿 ◆ not suitable for young children 不适于幼儿 ◆ I lived in London as a child. 我小时候住在伦敦。 ◆ a child star 童星 ☞see also brainchild , latchkey child , poster child , schoolchild 2 ★ a son or daughter of any age 儿子；女儿 ◆ They have three grown-up children. 他们有三个成年的孩子。 ◆ a support group for adult children of alcoholics 帮助酗酒者成年子女的小组 ◆ They can't have children. 他们不能生孩子。 ☞see also godchild , grandchild , love child , only child , stepchild ☞compare kid   n.  (1 ) 3 a person who is strongly influenced by the ideas and attitudes of a particular time or person 深受…影响的人 ◆ a child of the 90s 属于 20 世纪 90 年代的人 4 ( disapproving) an adult who behaves like a child and is not matureor responsible 孩子气的人；幼稚的人；不负责任的人 IDIOMS be with ˈchild ( old-fashioned) to be pregnant 怀孕；有喜 be ˈchild's play ( informal) to be very easy to do, so not even a child would find it difficult 极容易做；轻而易举 COLLOCATIONS 词语搭配 Children 孩子 Having a baby/child 怀孕 ■ wanta baby/a child/kids 想要孩子 ■ starta family 生孩子 ■ conceive/be expecting/be going to havea baby/child 怀孕 ■ missyour period 月经未按期来 ■ become/get/ be/find out that you arepregnant 怀孕了；发现怀孕了 ■ havea baby/a child/kids/a son/a daughter/twins/a family 有一个宝宝／一个孩子／孩子／一个儿子／一个女儿／一对双胞胎／家室 ■ havea normal/a difficult/an unwanted pregnancy; an easy/a difficult/a home birth 正常／历经艰难／意外怀孕；顺产；难产；在家中分娩 ■ be in/go into/inducelabour/ ( especially US) labor 分娩；催产 ■ have/suffer/causea miscarriage 流产；引起流产 ■ givebirth to a child/baby/daughter/son/twins 生了一个孩子／一个宝宝／一个女儿／一个儿子／一对双胞胎 Parenting 养育；抚养；教养 ■ bring up/( especially NAmE) raisea child/family 抚养孩子；养家 ■ care for/( especially BrE) look aftera baby/child/kid 照看／照顾小孩 ■ change( BrE) a nappy/( NAmE) a diaper/a baby 换尿布；给婴儿换尿布 ■ feed/breastfeed/bottle-feeda baby 喂孩子；给孩子哺乳；用奶瓶喂养孩子 ■ be entitled to/go onmaternity/paternity leave 有权利休／正在休产假／陪产假 ■ go back/return to workafter maternity leave 产假后回到工作岗位 ■ need/find/geta babysitter/good quality affordable childcare 需要／找到一个临时保母／负担得起的高质量儿童保育 ■ balance/combine work andchildcare/child-rearing/family life 平衡／兼顾工作与照顾小孩／抚养小孩／家庭生活 ■ educate/teach/home-schoola child/kid 教育孩子；给孩子家庭教育 ■ punish/discipline/spoila child/kid 惩罚／管教／娇惯孩子 ■ adopta baby/child/kid 收养小孩 ■ offer a baby for/put a baby up foradoption 把小孩给人收养 ■ ( especially BrE) fostera child/kid 代养小孩 ■ be placed with/be raised byfoster parents 被交给寄养父母；由寄养父母抚养 child children child / tʃaɪld ; NAmE tʃaɪld / chil·dren / ˈtʃɪldrən ; NAmE ˈtʃɪldrən /
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