- Charge can mean electricity received, as in the shock you’d feel if you put your finger in a wall socket. Charge is also what you do when you use your credit card instead of cash. Shopping can be electrifying too.
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- n. 收费；控告；主管；负载
- v. 收费，充电；使承担；控告
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1. We have to make a small charge for refreshments.
我们得收取少量茶点费。
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2. admission charges
入场费
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3. Delivery is free of charge.
免费送货。
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4. criminal charges
刑事指控
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5. a murder charge，an assault charge
谋杀罪的╱侵犯人身罪的指控
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6. She rejected the charge that the story was untrue.
她否认了说她编造事实的指责。
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7. She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business.
她负责掌管日常业务。
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8. He took charge of the farm after his father's death.
他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。
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9. His charge was to obtain specific information.
他的任务是收集具体的信息。
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10. What did they charge for the repairs?
他们收了多少修理费？
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11. The restaurant charged £20 for dinner.
这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。
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12. Before use, the battery must be charged.
电池使用前必须充电。
- charge (n.) c. 1200, "a load, a weight," from Old French charge "load, burden; imposition," from chargier "to load, to burden," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "two-wheeled wagon" (see car). A doublet of cargo.
- charge (v.) early 13c., "to load, put a burden on or in; fill with something to be retained," from Old French chargier "to load, burden, weigh down," from Late Latin carricare "to load a wagon or cart," from Latin carrus "two-wheeled wagon" (see car).
charge ★ / tʃɑːdʒ ; NAmE tʃɑːrdʒ / noun , verb charge charges charged charging noun ★ money 钱 1 ★ [countable , uncountable ] charge(for sth) the amount of money that sb asks for goods and services （商品和服务所需的）要价，收费 ◆ We have to make a small charge for refreshments. 我们得收取少量茶点费。 ◆ admission charges 入场费 ◆ Delivery is free of charge. 免费送货。 ☞synonyms at rate 2 [countable , uncountable ] ( NAmE) ( informal) = account (3 ) , charge account , credit account ◆ Would you like to put that on your charge? 你愿意把这笔费用记在你的账上吗？ ◆ ‘Are you paying cash?’ ‘No, it'll be a charge.’ “你用现金支付吗？”“不，记账吧。” of crime/sth wrong 罪行；过失 3 ★ [countable , uncountable ] an official claim made by the police that sb has committed a crime 指控；控告 ◆ criminal charges 刑事指控 ◆ a murder/an assault charge 谋杀罪的╱侵犯人身罪的指控 ◆ He will be sent back to England to face a charge of (= to be on trial for)armed robbery. 他将被遣返回英国面临持械抢劫罪的指控。 ◆ They decided to drop the chargesagainst the newspaper and settle out of court. 他们已决定撤销对那家报纸的指控，在庭外和解。 ◆ After being questioned by the police, she was released without charge. 她被警察传讯后无罪释放。 ☞ collocationsat justice 4 ★ [countable ] a statement accusing sb of doing sth wrong or bad 指责；谴责 SYN allegation ◆ She rejected the charge that the story was untrue. 她否认了说她编造事实的指责。 ◆ Be careful you don't leave yourself open to chargesof political bias. 你要小心别留下把柄，让人家指责你带有政治偏见。 responsibility 职责 5 ★ [uncountable ] a position of having control over sb/sth; responsibility for sb/sth 主管；掌管；照管；职责；责任 ◆ She has charge of the day-to-day running of the business. 她负责掌管日常业务。 ◆ They left the au pair in charge ofthe children for a week. 他们把孩子留给做换工的照料一周。 ◆ He took charge ofthe farm after his father's death. 他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。 ◆ I'm leaving the school in your charge. 我这就把学校交给你掌管。 6 [countable ] ( formal or humorous) a person that you have responsibility for and care for 被照管的人；受照料者 electricity 电 7 [countable , uncountable ] the amount of electricity that is put into a battery or carried by a substance （电池或带电物质的）充电量，电荷 ◆ a positive/negative charge 正╱负电荷 rush/attack 猛冲；攻击 8 [countable ] a sudden rush or violent attack, for example by soldiers, wild animals or players in some sports 突然猛冲；猛攻；冲锋 ◆ He led the charge down the field. 他带头沿着球场冲杀过去。 explosive 炸药 9 [countable ] the amount of explosiveneeded to fire a gun or make an explosion （射击或爆炸需要的）炸药量 ☞see also depth charge strong feeling 强烈感情 10 [singular ] the power to cause strong feelings 感染力；震撼力 ◆ the emotional charge of the piano piece 那首钢琴曲扣人心弦的感染力 task 任务 11 [singular ] ( formal) a task or duty 任务；责任 ◆ His charge was to obtain specific information. 他的任务是收集具体的信息。 IDIOMS bring/press/prefer ˈcharges against sb ( law 律 ) to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 起诉；控告 get a ˈcharge out of sth ( NAmE) to get a strong feeling of excitement or pleasure from sth 从…中得到快感（或快乐、乐趣） verb ★ money 钱 1 ★ [transitive , intransitive ] to ask an amount of money for goods or a service 收费；要价 chargesth for sth ◆ What did they charge for the repairs? 他们收了多少修理费？ ◆ The restaurant charged £20 for dinner. 这家餐馆收了 20 英镑的餐费。 chargesb for sth ◆ We won't charge you for delivery. 我们送货不收费。 chargesth at sth ◆ Calls are charged at 36p per minute. 电话费按每分钟 36 便士收取。 chargesb sth (for sth) ◆ He only charged me half price. 他只收我半价。 chargefor sth ◆ Do you think museums should charge for admission? 你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？ charge(sb) to do sth ◆ The bank doesn't charge to stop a payment. 银行不收取停止付款的手续费。 2 ★ [transitive ] to record the cost of sth as an amount that sb has to pay 把…记在账上；在某人账上记入 chargesth to sth ◆ They charge the calls to their credit-card account. 他们用信用卡账户支付电话费。 ( NAmE) chargesth ◆ Don't worry. I'll charge it (= pay by credit card). 别担心，我会用信用卡付款的。 with crime/sth wrong 犯罪；过失 3 ★ [transitive ] to accuse sb formally of a crime so that there can be a trial in court 控告；起诉 chargesb ◆ Several people were arrested but nobody was charged. 有数人被捕，但均未受到起诉。 chargesb with sth/with doing sth ◆ He was charged with murder. 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 4 [transitive ] chargesb (with sth/with doing sth) ( formal) to accuse sb publicly of doing sth wrong or bad 指责；谴责 ◆ Opposition MPs charged the minister with neglecting her duty. 反对党议员指责这名女部长玩忽职守。 rush/attack 猛冲；攻击 5 [intransitive , transitive ] to rush forward and attack sb/sth 猛冲；猛攻；冲锋 ◆ The bull put its head down and charged. 公牛低下头猛冲过来。 charge(at) sb/sth ◆ We charged at the enemy. 我们向敌人发起冲锋。 6 ★ [intransitive ] + adv./prep. to rush in a particular direction 向…方向冲去 ◆ The children charged down the stairs. 孩子们冲下了楼梯。 ◆ He came charging into my room and demanded to know what was going on. 他冲进我的房间，要求知道发生了什么事。 with electricity 电 7 ★ [transitive ] to pass electricity through sth so that it is stored there 充电 chargesth ◆ Before use, the battery must be charged. 电池使用前必须充电。 chargesth up ◆ The shaver can be charged up and used when travelling. 这种电动剃须刀可充电供旅行使用。 with responsibility/task 职责；任务 8 [transitive ] ( usually passive 通常用于被动语态 ) ( formal) to give sb a responsibility or task 赋予…职责（或任务）；使…承担责任（或任务） chargesb with sth ◆ The committee has been charged with the development of sport in the region. 委员会已被赋予在该地区发展体育运动的职责。 chargesb with doing sth ◆ The governing body is charged with managing the school within its budget. 学校管理部门负有在预算范围内管理好学校的职责。 with strong feeling 强烈感情 9 [transitive ] ( usually passive 通常用于被动语态 ) chargesth (with sth) ( literary) to fill sb with an emotion 使充满（…情绪） ◆ The room was charged with hatred. 这个房间里充满了敌意。 ◆ a highly chargedatmosphere 一触即发的紧张气氛 glass 玻璃杯 10 [transitive ] chargesth ( BrE) ( formal) to fill a glass 注满（玻璃杯） ◆ Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the bride and groom! 请各位斟满酒杯向新娘、新郎敬酒！ gun 枪 11 [transitive ] chargesth ( old use) to load a gun 装（弹药） charge / tʃɑːdʒ ; NAmE tʃɑːrdʒ /
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