capsize
capsize 英 [kæpˈsaɪz] 美 [ˈkæpsaɪz]
vt. 倾覆（特指船）；翻覆；弄翻 vi. 翻；倾覆；翻覆
进行时:capsizing 过去式:capsized 过去分词:capsized 第三人称单数:capsizes 名词复数:capsizes
- To capsize is to overturn, and it usually happens to boats. Don't rock the boat, baby, or you might just capsize.
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- vt. 倾覆（特指船）；翻覆；弄翻
- vi. 翻；倾覆；翻覆
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1. If a ketch had larger sails than an equivalent sloop, it would heel more (making sailing less efficient) and be more likely to capsize.
如果双桅帆船拥有比同等尺寸的单位帆船更大的帆，它在航行时会倾斜得更多，使得航行效率变低，也更容易翻船。
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2. "Because it adheres to the surface of the water, it cannot capsize," he said, "So it can withstand quite severe weather.
“由于它紧紧吸附于水面，翻船是不可能的。” Biderman说，“因此，它能挺过相当恶劣的天气。
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3. Provides no (unweighted board) or less (weighted board) ballast, compared to a fixed keel, to resist capsizing and ensure recovery from a capsize
比起固定龙骨而言，它只能提供零压载（无负重龙骨板）或少量压载（带负重龙骨板），因此在抵抗倾覆和从倾覆中归位方面较为不利
- capsize (v.) "to turn over, overturn," 1780 (transitive); 1792 (intransitive), a nautical word of obscure origin, perhaps (as Skeat suggests) from Spanish capuzar "to sink by the head," from cabo "head," from Latin caput "head" (from PIE root *kaput- "head"). For sense, compare French chavirer "to capsize, upset," faire capot "capsize;" Provençal cap virar "to turn the head." Related: Capsized; capsizing.
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