caliph
caliph 英 [ˈkeɪlɪf] 美 [ˈkelɪf, ˈkælɪf]
n. 哈里发（伊斯兰教主）
名词复数:caliphs
- A caliph is a religious and civil leader in a Muslim country. If you become a diplomat in the Middle East, you might have many discussions with caliphs.
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- n. 哈里发（伊斯兰教主）
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1. The Paris exhibition ends in 1957 with a fine drawing by Frank Lloyd Wright of a monument to the legendary caliph Haroun al-Rashid.
巴黎站展览中年代最晚的一件展品是1957年法兰克·莱伊·赖特（Frank Lloyd Wright）制作的一幅精美制图--传奇的哈里发哈伦·拉希德纪念碑（a monument to the legendary caliph Haroun al-Rashid）。
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2. The immediate answer is, “Quite a few”: mosque and minaret, bedouin and sheik, caliph and sultan, to name a few.
你不假思索即可回答：“相当多”：mosque(清真寺) 和minaret (宣礼塔)、bedouin (贝都因人) 和sheik (谢赫)、caliph (哈里发) 和sultan (苏丹)，不胜枚举。
- caliph (n.) late 14c., "ruler of a Muslim country," from Old French caliphe (12c., also algalife), from Medieval Latin califa, from Arabic khalifa "successor" (from khalafa "succeed"). Title given to the successor of Muhammad as leader of the community and defender of the faith; originally Abu-Bakr, who succeeded Muhammad in the role of leader of the faithful after the prophet's death.
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