bump 英 [bʌmp]   美 [bʌmp]

bump

bump  英 [bʌmp] 美 [bʌmp]

n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击  vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行  vt. 碰,撞;颠簸 

进行时:bumping  过去式:bumped  过去分词:bumped  第三人称单数:bumps  名词复数:bumps 

The car bumped against the kerb. 汽车撞上了路缘。
Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up. 当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

  • A bump is an area that bulges out, like a pregnant woman's stomach. To bump someone is to knock into them.
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  • n. 肿块,隆起物;撞击
  • vi. 碰撞,撞击;颠簸而行
  • vt. 碰,撞;颠簸
  • adv. 突然地,猛烈地
  • 1. The car bumped against the kerb.

    汽车撞上了路缘。

  • 2. Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up.

    当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。

  • 3. The jeep bumped along the dirt track.

    吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。

  • 4. The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew.

    教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。

  • 5. We kept bumping up against inflexible regulations.

    我们不断遭遇到僵化的管理条例。

  • 6. He fell to the ground with a bump.

    他砰的一声摔倒在地上。

  • 7. How did you get that bump on your forehead?

    你额头上怎么起了个包?

  • bump (n.) 1590s, "protuberance caused by a blow;" 1610s as "a dull-sounding, solid blow;" see bump (v.). The dancer's bump and grind attested from 1940. To be like a bump on a log "silent, stupidly inarticulate" is by 1863, American English.
  • bump (v.) 1560s, "to bulge out;" 1610s, "to strike heavily, cause to come into violent contact," perhaps from Scandinavian, probably echoic, if the original sense was "hitting" then of "swelling from being hit." It also has a long association with the obsolete verb bum "make a booming noise." To bump into "meet by chance" is from 1886; to bump off "kill" is by 1908 in underworld slang. Related: Bumped; bumping. Bumpsy (adj.) was old slang for "drunk" (1610s).
bump / bʌmp ; NAmE bʌmp / verb , noun bump bumps bumped bumping verb 1 [intransitive ] to hit sb/sth by accident (无意地)碰,撞 bumpinto sb/sth In the dark I bumped into a chair. 我在黑暗中撞上了一把椅子。 bumpagainst sb/sth The car bumped against the kerb. 汽车撞上了路缘。 synonyms at hit 2 [transitive ] bumpsth (against/on sth) to hit sth, especially a part of your body, against or on sth (尤指身体部位)碰上,撞上 Be careful not to bump your head on the beam when you stand up. 当心站起来时头别撞了横梁。 3 [intransitive ,  transitive ] to move across a rough surface 颠簸行进 + adv./prep. The jeep bumped along the dirt track. 吉普车在土路上颠簸着行驶。 bumpsth + adv./prep. The car bumped its wayslowly down the drive. 汽车沿车道缓慢地颠簸行进。 4 [transitive ] bumpsb + adv./prep. to move sb from one group or position to another; to remove sb from a group 把(某人)掉换到(另一群体或位置);调出,开除出(某群体) The airline apologized and bumped us up to first class. 航空公司道歉后把我们掉换到头等舱。 If you are bumped off an airline because of overbooking, you are entitled to compensation. 假如机票超售而不能登机,你有权获得赔偿。 The coach told him he had been bumped from the crew. 教练通知他已被调出赛艇队。 PHRASAL VERBS ˌbump ˈinto sb ( informal) to meet sb by chance 碰见;偶然遇见 ˌbump sb↔ˈoff ( informal) to murder sb 谋杀;杀害 ˌbump sth↔ˈup ( informal) to increase or raise sth 增加;提高 ˌbump ˈup against sth to experience a problem or factor that you did not expect 突然碰到;遭遇到 We kept bumping up against inflexible regulations. 我们不断遭遇到僵化的管理条例。 noun 1 [countable ] the action or sound of sth hitting a hard surface 碰撞(声);撞击(声) He fell to the ground with a bump. 他砰的一声摔倒在地上。 We could hear loud bumps from upstairs where the children were playing. 我们听到孩子们在楼上嬉戏的乒乓声。 2 [countable ] a swelling on the body, often caused by a blow 肿块(常因击打所致) SYN lump She was covered in bumps and bruises. 她全身青肿,伤痕累累。 How did you get that bump on your forehead? 你额头上怎么起了个包? 3 [countable ] a part of a flat surface that is not even, but raised above the rest of it 隆起;凸块 a bump in the road 路面上的凸块 see also bumpy  (1 ) 4 [countable ] a slight accident in which your vehicle hits sth 轻微撞车事故 5 the bumps [plural ] ( BrE) (on a child's birthday) the act of lifting the child in the air and then putting them down on the ground, once for every year of their age 生日举放仪式(在孩子生日时将其举高后再放在地上的仪式,举放次数与年龄相等) We gave her the bumps. 我们给她举行了生日举放仪式。 IDIOMsee earth n. , thing bump / bʌmp ; NAmE bʌmp /
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