benzene
benzene 英 [ˈbenzi:n] 美 [ˈbɛnˌzin, bɛnˈzin]
n. [有化] 苯
名词复数:benzenes
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- n. [有化] 苯
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1. The chemist Kekule discovered the ring structure of benzene in a dream.
化学家凯库勒在梦境中就发现了苯的环形结构。
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2. As for paint and glue, they emit volatile organic compounds and benzene.
至于油漆和胶水,它们会释放出挥发性的有机化合物以及苯。
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3. Although some of the pollutants, such as benzene, cause cancer, they are in tiny amounts in this type of smoke, says Kelly.
尽管某些污染物(如苯)能导致癌症,但是它们在这种烟雾中的含量很少。
- benzene (n.) clear, colorless liquid used as a solvent, 1835, benzine, altered from German Benzin, coined in 1833 by German chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich (1794-1863) from Benz(oesäure) "benzoic acid" + -in, indicating "derived from" (see -ine (2)). Mitscherlich obtained it from a distillation of benzoic acid, obtained from benzoin. The form benzene (with hydrocarbon suffix -ene) was proposed in 1835 and began to be used from 1838 in English, but in mid-19c. it also commonly was called benzol with ending from alcohol.
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