- If you bar a college student from entering a bar because he's too young to drink, it means that you prevent him from going into an establishment that serves alcoholic beverages.
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- n. 条，棒；酒吧；
- vt. 禁止；阻拦
- prep. 除……外
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1. We met at a bar called the Flamingo.
我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。
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2. the island's only licensed bar
岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧
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3. a cocktail bar
鸡尾酒酒吧
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4. She was sitting at the bar.
她坐在吧枱那里。
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5. a sandwich bar
三明治店
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6. a coffee bar
咖啡馆
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7. a bar of chocolate，a bar of soap
一条巧克力╱肥皂
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8. He smashed the window with an iron bar.
他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。
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9. All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars.
底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。
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10. All the doors and windows were barred.
所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。
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11. Two police officers were barring her exit.
两名警察挡着她的出路。
bar ★ / bɑː(r) ; NAmE bɑːr / noun , verb , preposition bar bars barred barring noun ★ for drinks/food 饮食 1 ★ [countable ] a place where you can buy and drink alcoholic and other drinks 酒吧 ◆ We met at a bar called the Flamingo. 我们在一家名为弗拉明戈的酒吧相遇。 ◆ the island's only licensed bar (= one that is allowed to sell alcoholic drinks) 岛上唯一有酒类销售许可证的酒吧 ◆ a cocktail bar 鸡尾酒酒吧 ◆ ( BrE) I found David in the bar of the Red Lion (= a room in a pub where drinks are served). 我在红狮酒吧找到了戴维。 ☞see also barroom , lounge bar , minibar , public bar , saloon bar at saloon (2 ) 2 ★ [countable ] a long wide wooden surface where drinks, etc. are served （出售饮料等的）柜枱；吧枱 ◆ She was sitting at the bar. 她坐在吧枱那里。 ◆ It was so crowded I couldn't get to the bar. 人太多了，我无法挤到吧枱那儿。 3 ★ [countable ] ( especially in compounds 尤用于构成复合词 ) a place in which a particular kind of food or drink is the main thing that is served （专售某类饮食的）小吃店，馆，处所 ◆ a sandwich bar 三明治店 ◆ a coffee bar 咖啡馆 ☞see also oxygen bar , snack bar , wine bar of chocolate/soap 巧克力；肥皂 4 ★ [countable ] a piece of sth with straight sides （长方形）条，块 ◆ a bar of chocolate/soap 一条巧克力╱肥皂 ◆ candy bars 糖棒 of metal/wood 金属；木材 5 ★ [countable ] a long straight piece of metal or wood. Barsare often used to stop sb from getting through a space. 长条，棒，栏杆（常用作护栏） ◆ He smashed the window with an iron bar. 他用铁棒敲碎了窗户。 ◆ All the ground floor windows were fitted with bars. 底层所有的窗户都装了铁栅。 ◆ a five-bar gate (= one made with five horizontal bars of wood) 用五根横木条钉成的栅门 ☞see also bull bars , roll bar , space bar , tow bar in electric fire 电热炉 6 [countable ] a piece of metal with wire wrapped around it that becomes red and hot when electricity is passed through it 电热棒 in sports 体育运动 7 the bar [singular ] the crossbarof a goal （球门的）横梁 ◆ His shot hit the bar. 他射门击中球门的横梁。 of colour/light 颜色；光 8 [countable ] a band of colour or light 条；带 ◆ Bars of sunlight slanted down from the tall narrow windows. 一道道阳光从高高的狭窄窗口斜射下来。 that prevents sth 障碍 9 [countable , usually singular ] bar(to sth) a thing that stops sb from doing sth 障碍；羁绊 ◆ At that time being a woman was a bar to promotion in most professions. 那时在大多数职业中，身为女性就是晋升的障碍。 ☞see also colour bar in music 音乐 10 ( BrE) ( NAmE meas·ure ) [countable ] one of the short sections of equal length that a piece of music is divided into, and the notes that are in it （乐谱的）小节 ◆ four beats to the bar 每小节四拍 ◆ the opening bars of a piece of music 乐曲开头的几个小节 law 法律 11 the Bar [singular ] ( BrE) the profession of barrister(= a lawyer in a higher court) 大律师专业（可出席高等法庭） ◆ to be called to the Bar (= allowed to work as a qualified barrister) 获得大律师资格 12 the Bar [singular ] ( NAmE) the profession of any kind of lawyer 律师专业 measurement 度量 13 a unit for measuring the pressure of the atmosphere, equal to a hundred thousand newtonsper square metre 巴（气压单位，等于 100 000 牛顿╱平方米） ☞see also millibar IDIOMS not have a ˈbar of sth ( AustralE, NZE) to have nothing to do with sth 与（某事）无关；与（某事）毫不相干；不沾手 ◆ If he tries to sell you his car, don't have a bar of it. 他若是想要把车卖给你，你可别去理他。 beˌhind ˈbars ( informal) in prison 蹲班房；被监禁；坐牢 ◆ The murderer is now safely behind bars. 杀人犯现在被关在监狱里，不会再造成危险了。 set the ˈbar to set a standard of quality or performance 设定标准 ◆ The show really sets the bar for artistic invention. 这场演出真正为艺术创新设立了标杆。 ☞more at lower 1 v. , raise v. verb ( -rr- ) close with bars 用铁条等封住 1 [usually passive ] barsth to close sth with a bar or bars （用铁条或木条）封，堵 ◆ All the doors and windows were barred. 所有的门、窗都加上了铁条。 block 阻挡 2 barsth to block a road, path, etc. so that nobody can pass 阻挡；拦住 ◆ Two police officers were barring her exit. 两名警察挡着她的出路。 ◆ We found our way barred by rocks. 我们发现大石块挡住了我们的路。 prevent 阻止 3 barsb (from sth/from doing sth) to ban or prevent sb from doing sth 禁止，阻止（某人做某事） ◆ The players are barred from drinking alcohol the night before a match. 运动员在参赛前夜不得喝酒。 IDIOMsee hold n. preposition ( especially BrE) except for sb/sth 除…外 ◆ The students all attended, bar two who were ill. 除了两人生病，所有的学生都到了。 ◆ It's the best result we've ever had, bar none (= none was better). 这是我们所取得的前所未有的最好成绩。 IDIOMsee shouting VOCABULARY BUILDING 词汇扩充 A bar of chocolate If you want to describe a whole unit of a particular substance, or a group of things that are normally together, for example when you buy them, you need to use the correct word. 指一件或一组东西（如购物时）须用恰当的量词。 ■ a barof soap/chocolate; a candy bar 一条肥皂／巧克力；糖果棒 ■ a blockof ice/stone/wood 一大块冰／石头／木头 ■ a bolt/ roll/ lengthof fabric 一匹／一卷／一段织物 ■ a cubeof ice/sugar; an ice/sugar cube 一块冰块／方糖 ■ a loafof bread 一条面包 ■ a rollof film/carpet 一卷胶片／地毯 ■ a slabof marble/concrete 大理石板；混泥土板 ■ a stickof gum 一条口香糖 ■ a bunchof bananas/grapes 一串香蕉／葡萄 ■ a bunch/ bouquetof flowers 一束花 ■ a bundleof sticks 一捆枝条 ■ a set/ bunchof keys 一套／一串钥匙 ■ a setof chairs/glasses/clothes/guitar strings 一套椅子／玻璃杯／衣服；一副吉他弦 bar / bɑː(r) ; NAmE bɑːr /
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