austerity 英 [ɒˈsterəti]   美 [ɔˈstɛrɪti]

austerity

austerity  英 [ɒˈsterəti] 美 [ɔˈstɛrɪti]

n. 紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉 

名词复数:austerities 

We have entered the Age of austerity. 我们已经进入厉行紧缩的时代。

  • If you've ever had a teacher who was particularly stern and strict, you might have (quietly) remarked on his austerity. When you're talking about the character of a person, austerity means "sternness and severity."
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  • n. 紧缩;朴素;苦行;严厉
  • 1. We have entered the Age of austerity.

    我们已经进入厉行紧缩的时代。

  • austerity (n.) mid-14c., "sternness, harshness," from Old French austerite "harshness, cruelty" (14c.) and directly from Late Latin austeritatem (nominative austeritas), from austerus "severe, rigid," a figurative use, in classical Latin "harsh, sour" (see austere). From 1580s as "severe self-discipline, ascetic practices;" hence "severe simplicity, absence of adornment or luxuries," applied during World War II to national policies limiting non-essentials as a wartime economy.
aus·ter·ity / ɒˈsterəti ; ɔːˈsterəti ; NAmE ɔːˈsterəti / noun ( plural aus·ter·ities ) 1 [uncountable ] a situation when people do not have much money to spend because there are bad economic conditions (经济的)紧缩;严格节制消费 War was followed by many years of austerity. 紧随战争的是多年的经济紧缩。 2 [uncountable ] the quality of being austere 苦行;禁欲 the austerity of the monks' life 僧侣的禁欲生活 3 [countable ,  usually plural ] something that is part of an austereway of life 艰苦;朴素 the austerities of wartime Europe 战时欧洲的艰苦生活 austerity austerities aus·ter·ity / ɒˈsterəti ; ɔːˈsterəti ; NAmE ɔːˈsterəti /
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