as

as　英 [əz] 　美 [æz,əz]

conj. 随着；当…时　 prep. 当作；以…的身份　 adv. 同样地；和…一样的　

名词复数:ass　

Treat me as a friend.　要把我当作朋友。

As always, he said little.　他和平时一样，少言寡语。

As is an adverb that's usually used to compare one thing to another. You could say, for example, that your cat is as smart as your sister.

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conj. 随着；当…时
prep. 当作；以…的身份
adv. 同样地；和…一样的

1. Treat me as a friend.

要把我当作朋友。
2. As always, he said little.

他和平时一样，少言寡语。
3. You're as tall as your father.

你和你父亲一样高。
4. They did as I had asked.

他们是按照我的要求做的。
5. As for Jo, she's doing fine.

至于乔，她现在日子过得不错。
6. We'd like it as soon as possible.

我们希望越快越好。
7. As you know, Julia is leaving soon.

你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。
8. He behaved as if nothing had happened.

他表现得若无其事。

as ★ / əz ; NAmE əz / / strong form æz strong form æz / preposition , adverb , conjunction preposition ★ 1 ★ used to describe sb/sth appearing to be sb/sth else 像；如同 ◆ They were all dressed as clowns. 他们都打扮成小丑。 ◆ The bomb was disguised as a package. 炸弹伪装成一个包裹。 2 ★ used to describe the fact that sb/sth has a particular job or function 作为；当作 ◆ She works as a courier. 她的职业是导游。 ◆ Treat me as a friend. 要把我当作朋友。 ◆ I respect him as a doctor. 我尊敬他这个医生。 ◆ You can use that glass as a vase. 你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。 ◆ The news came as a shock. 消息传来，令人震惊。 ◆ She had been there often as a child (= when she was a child). 她小时候常去那里。 adverb ★ 1 ★ as… as… used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations （比较时用）像…一样，如同 ◆ You're as tall as your father. 你和你父亲一样高。 ◆ He was as white as a sheet. 他面无血色。 ◆ She doesn't play as well as her sister. 她演奏得不如她姐姐。 ◆ I haven't known him as long as you (= as you have known him). 我认识他的时间没有你长。 ◆ He doesn't earn as much as me. 他挣的钱比我少。 ◆ He doesn't earn as much as I do. 他挣的钱不如我多。 ◆ It's not as hard as I thought. 这没有我想像的那么困难。 ◆ Run as fast as you can. 你尽量快跑。 ◆ We'd like it as soon as possible. 我们希望越快越好。 2 ★ used to say that sth happens in the same way （指事情以同样的方式发生）和…一样 ◆ As always, he said little. 他和平时一样，少言寡语。 ◆ The ‘h’ in honest is silent, as in ‘hour’. *honest 中的 h 与 hour 中的 h 一样都不发音。 conjunction ★ 1 ★ while sth else is happening 当…时；随着 ◆ He sat watching her as she got ready. 他一直坐着看她准备停当。 ◆ As she grew older she gained in confidence. 随着年龄的增长她的信心增强了。 ☞language bank at process 2 ★ in the way in which 照…方式 ◆ They did as I had asked. 他们是按照我的要求做的。 ◆ Leave the papers as they are. 别去动那些文件。 ◆ She lost it, just as I said she would. 我就说了吧，她把它丢失了。 3 ★ used to state the reason for sth 因为；由于 ◆ As you were out, I left a message. 你不在，所以我留了一张字条儿。 ◆ She may need some help as she's new. 她是新来的，可能需要一些帮助。 4 used to make a comment or to add information about what you have just said 正如；如同 ◆ As you know, Julia is leaving soon. 你是知道的，朱莉娅马上要离开了。 ◆ She's very tall, as is her mother. 她个子很高，和她母亲一样。 5 used to say that in spite of sth being true, what follows is also true 尽管；虽然；即使 SYN though ◆ Happy as they were, there was something missing. 尽管他们很快乐，但总缺少点什么。 ◆ Try as he might (= however hard he tried),he couldn't open the door. 他想尽了办法也没能打开门。 IDIOMS as against sth in contrast with sth 与…相对照；和…相比较 ◆ They got 27% of the vote as against 32% at the last election. 这次选举他们得了 27% 的票，而上次他们得了 32%。 ˌas and ˈwhen used to say that sth may happen at some time in the future, but only when sth else has happened （用于在特定条件下才会发生的事情）将来…时，到时候 ◆ We'll decide on the team as and when we qualify. 将来我们具备了条件时就会决定成立这个队。 ◆ I'll tell you more as and when (= as soon as I can). 我一有可能就会告诉你更多情况。 ★ as for sb/sth used to start talking about sb/sth 至于；关于 SYN regarding ◆ As for Jo, she's doing fine. 至于乔，她现在日子过得不错。 ◆ As for food for the party, that's all being taken care of. 关于聚会要用的食物，都在置办当中。 as from…/as of… used to show the time or date from which sth starts （指起始时间或日期）自…起 ◆ Our fax number is changing as from May 12. 我们的传真号码自 5 月 12 日起更改。 ★ as if/as though in a way that suggests sth 似乎；好像；仿佛 ◆ He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他表现得若无其事。 ◆ It sounds as though you had a good time. 听起来你好像过得挺愉快。 ◆ It's my birthday. As if you didn't know! 今天是我的生日。你好像不知道似的！ ◆ ‘Don't say anything.’ ‘ As if I would!’ (= surely you do not expect me to) “什么也别说。” “我才不会说呢！” ˌas it ˈis considering the present situation; as things are 照现状 ◆ We were hoping to finish it by next week—as it is, it may be the week after. 我们本希望在下周完成，看样子可能要下下周才行。 ◆ I can't help—I've got too much to do as it is (= already). 我帮不了忙，我已经有太多的工作了。 as it ˈwere used when a speaker is giving his or her own impression of a situation or expressing sth in a particular way 可以说；在一定程度上 ◆ Teachers must put the brakes on, as it were, when they notice students looking puzzled. 当老师发现学生神色茫然时，就应该在一定程度上放慢速度。 as to sth | as regards sth used when you are referring to sth 关于；至于 ◆ As to tax, that will be deducted from your salary. 至于税款，将从你薪水中扣除。 as you ˈdo used as a comment on sth that you have just said （对刚说过的话的评论） ◆ He smiled and I smiled back. As you do. 他微笑，我也报以微笑。真所谓礼尚往来。 ☞more at well adv. , yet adv. WHICH WORD? 词语辨析 as / like You can use both asand liketo say that things are similar. *as 和 like 均可表示相似。 ■ Likeis a preposition and is used before nouns and pronouns. *like 为介词，置于名词和代词前： ◆ He has blue eyes like me. 他和我一样有双蓝眼睛。 ■ Asis a conjunction and an adverb and is used before a clause, another adverb or a clause beginning with a preposition. *as 为连词和副词，置于从句、另一副词或以介词引导的从句前： ◆ She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do. 她和我一样什么音乐都喜欢。 ◆ Repeat these five steps, as in the last exercise. 照前面的练习一样，重复这五个步骤。 ■ In informal English likeis frequently used as a conjunction or an adverb instead of as. 在非正式英语中，like 常常代替 as，用作连词或副词： ◆ Nobody understands him like I do. 谁都不像我那么了解他。 ◆ I don’t want to upset him again like before. 我不愿意再像过去那样使他扫兴。 It is also used instead of as if. *like 亦可用以代替 as if： ◆ It looks like we’re going to be late. 看来我们要迟到了。 These uses of likeare common but are not considered correct in formal written English. *like 的这类用法很常见，但在规范的书面英语中并不认为正确。 You will find more help on the use of asand likein the entries for particular verbs, such as act, behave,etc. 关于 as 和 like 的其他用法，参见 act、behave 等动词词条。 as / əz ; NAmE əz / AS / ; NAmE / ☞ AS (level) AS / ; NAmE /

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