artificial 英 [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] 　 美 [ˌɑrtɪˈfɪʃl]

artificial

artificial　 英 [ˌɑ:tɪˈfɪʃl] 美 [ˌɑrtɪˈfɪʃl]

adj. 人工的；人造的，假的　

名词复数:artificials　

an artificial limb, an artificial flower, an artificial fertilizer　假肢；假花；化肥;
artificial lighting　人工照明

  • From fake flowers to faux food flavors, our world is full of things that are artificial –- that is, produced by humans rather than by nature.
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  • adj. 人工的；人造的，假的

  • 1. an artificial limb, an artificial flower, an artificial fertilizer

    假肢；假花；化肥;

  • 2. artificial lighting

    人工照明

  • 3. A job interview is a very artificial situation.

    求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。

  • 4. artificial emotion

    假装的情感

  • 5. artificially created lakes

    人工湖泊

  • 6. artificially low prices

    人为压低的价格

  • 7. artificial flowers

    假花

  • artificial (adj.) late 14c., "not natural or spontaneous," from Old French artificial, from Latin artificialis "of or belonging to art," from artificium "a work of art; skill; theory, system," from artifex (genitive artificis) "craftsman, artist, master of an art" (music, acting, sculpting, etc.), from stem of ars "art" (see art (n.)) + -fex "maker," from facere "to do, make" (from PIE root *dhe- "to set, put").
ar·ti·fi·cial ★ / ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl / adjective 1 ★ made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 人工的；人造的；假的 ◆ an artificial limb/flower/sweetener/fertilizer 假肢；假花；人造甜味剂；化肥 ◆ artificial lighting/light 人工照明；人造光 2 ★ created by people; not happening naturally 人为的；非自然的 ◆ A job interview is a very artificial situation. 求职面试是一个相当不自然的场面。 ◆ the artificial barriers of race, class and gender 种族、阶级、性别的人为障碍 3 ★ not what it appears to be 虚假的；假装的 SYN fake ◆ artificial emotion 假装的情感 ▶ ar·ti·fi·ci·al·ity / ˌɑːtɪˌfɪʃiˈæləti ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˌfɪʃiˈæləti / noun [uncountable ] ar·ti·fi·cial·ly ★ / ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəli ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli / adverb ◆ artificially created lakes 人工湖泊 ◆ artificially low prices 人为压低的价格 SYNONYMS 同义词辨析 artificial synthetic ◆false ◆man-made ◆fake ◆imitation These words all describe things that are not real, or not naturally produced or grown. 以上各词均指假的、非天然的、人造的。 ■ artificial made or produced to copy sth natural; not real 指人工的、人造的、假的： ◆ artificial flowers 假花 ◆ artificial light 人造光 ■ synthetic made by combining chemical substances rather than being produced naturally by plants or animals 指人工合成的： ◆ synthetic drugs 合成药物 ◆ shoes with synthetic soles 合成鞋底的鞋 ■ false not natural 指非天然的、非天生的、假的： ◆ false teeth 假牙 ◆ a false beard 假胡子 ■ man-made made by people; not natural 指人造的、非天然的： ◆ man-made fibres such as nylon 尼龙之类的人造纤维 ■ fake made to look like sth else; not real 指伪造的、冒充的、假的： ◆ a fake-fur jacket 一件人造毛皮的短上衣 ■ imitation [only before noun] made to look like sth else; not real 指仿制的、人造的、假的： ◆ She would never wear imitation pearls. 她绝不会戴假珍珠。 PATTERNS ◆ artificial/synthetic/man-made fabrics / fabrics ◆ artificial/synthetic/fake/imitation fur / fur ◆ artificial/synthetic/false/fake/imitation diamonds / diamonds artificiality artificialities ar·ti·fi·cial / ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃl / ar·ti·fi·ci·al·ity / ˌɑːtɪˌfɪʃiˈæləti ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˌfɪʃiˈæləti / ar·ti·fi·cial·ly / ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃəli ; NAmE ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəli /
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