- Use the word any when you're talking about every possible quantity of something — whether it's one, a few, or many. You might ask an ice cream truck driver, "Do you have any ice cream sandwiches?"
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- adj. 任何的；所有的；丝毫
- pron. 任何；任何一个；若干
- adv. 稍微；少许
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1. Did he catch any fish?
他抓到鱼了吗？
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2. Are there any stamps?
有邮票吗？
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3. Any colour will do.
什么颜色都行。
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4. I didn't eat any meat.
我一点儿肉也没吃。
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5. Take any book you like.
你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
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6. I can't run any faster.
我不能跑得更快了。
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7. I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag?
我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？
any ★ / ˈeni ; NAmE ˈeni / determiner , pronoun , adverb determiner ★ 1 ★ used with uncountable or plural nouns in negative sentences and questions, after ifor whether,and after some verbs such as prevent, ban, forbid,etc. to refer to an amount or a number of sth, however large or small （与不可数或复数名词连用，用于否定句和疑问句，也用于 if 或 whether 之后，或紧接某些动词如 prevent、ban、forbid 等）任何的，任一的 ◆ I didn't eat any meat. 我一点儿肉也没吃。 ◆ Are there any stamps? 有邮票吗？ ◆ I've got hardly any money. 我几乎不名一文。 ◆ You can't go out without any shoes. 你不穿鞋不能出门。 ◆ He forbids any talking in class. 他严禁课堂上讲话。 ◆ She asked if we had any questions. 她问我们有没有问题。 HELP In positive sentences someis usually used instead of any. 在肯定句中通常用 some 不用 any ◆ I've got some paper if you want it. It is also used in questions that expect a positive answer. *some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中 ◆ Would you like some milk in your tea? 2 ★ used with singular countable nouns to refer to one of a number of things or people, when it does not matter which one （与单数可数名词连用）任一 ◆ Take any book you like. 你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。 ◆ Any colour will do. 什么颜色都行。 ◆ Any teacher will tell you that students learn at different rates. 任何老师都知道学生学习有快有慢。 ☞see also in any case at case n. , in any event at event , at any rate at rate n. 3 not just ~ sb/sth used to show that sb/sth is special 非一般的；不寻常的 ◆ It isn't just any day—it's my birthday! 今天不是一般的日子，是我的生日！ pronoun ★ 1 ★ used in negative sentences and in questions and after ifor whetherto refer to an amount or a number, however large or small （用于否定句和疑问句中或 if、whether 后）任何数量，任一数额 ◆ We need some more paint; there isn't any left. 我们还需要一些油漆，已经用光了。 ◆ I need some stamps. Are there any in your bag? 我需要一些邮票。你包里有吗？ ◆ Please let me know how many people are coming, if any. 如果有人要来的话，请告诉我有多少。 ◆ She spent hardly any of the money. 这钱她几乎一点儿都没花。 ◆ He returned home without any of the others. 仅他一人回到了家。 HELP In positive sentences someis usually used instead of any.It is also used in questions that expect a positive reply. 在肯定句中通常用 some 而非 any。some 还用于预期得到肯定回答的问句中 ◆ I've got plenty of paper—would you like some? 2 ★ one or more of a number of people or things, especially when it does not matter which 任一；任何一些 ◆ I'll take any you don't want. 你不要的我随便拿一个。 ◆ ‘Which colour do you want?’ ‘Any of them will do.’ “你要哪种颜色？”“随便哪种都行。” IDIOM sb isn't having any (of it) ( informal) somebody is not interested or does not agree 某人不感兴趣；某人不同意 ◆ I suggested sharing the cost, but he wasn't having any of it. 我提议分担费用，可是他不同意。 adverb ★ 1 ★ used to emphasize an adjective or adverb in negative sentences or questions, meaning ‘at all’ （用于否定句或疑问句中，加强形容词或副词的语气）一点儿也（不），完全（不），丝毫 ◆ He wasn't any good at French. 他的法语糟透了。 ◆ I can't run any faster. 我不能跑得更快了。 ◆ Is your father feeling any better? 你的父亲身体好些了吗？ ◆ I don't want any more. 我不再要了。 ◆ If you don't tell them, nobody will be any the wiser (= they will not find out about it). 如果你不告诉他们，谁也不会察觉。 2 ( NAmE) ( informal) used at the end of a negative sentence to mean ‘at all’ （用于否定句末）根本（不） ◆ That won't hurt you any. 那根本不会伤害你。 any / ˈeni ; NAmE ˈeni /
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