advance 英 [ədˈvɑ:ns]   美 [ədˈvæns]

advance

advance  英 [ədˈvɑ:ns] 美 [ədˈvæns]

n. 前进;进步;预付款;求爱(提出更进一步)  v. 前进;预付;提出(思想上的前进)  adj. 预先的 

进行时:advancing  过去式:advanced  过去分词:advanced  第三人称单数:advances  名词复数:advances 

We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。
recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展

  • The experience of having a wild monkey advance on you is pretty scary. The verb advance means "move forward purposefully."
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  • n. 前进;进步;预付款;求爱(提出更进一步)
  • v. 前进;预付;提出(思想上的前进)
  • adj. 预先的
  • 1. We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.

    我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。

  • 2. recent advances in medical science

    医学的最新进展

  • 3. We live in an age of rapid technological advance.

    我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。

  • 4. She asked for an advance on her salary.

    她要求预支薪金。

  • 5. He had made advances to one of his students.

    他曾追求过他的一个学生。

  • 6. Share prices showed significant advances.

    股票价格大幅上涨。

  • 7. They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall.

    夜幕降临时,他们已推进了 20 英里。

  • 8. The troops were finally given the order to advance.

    部队终于收到前进的命令。

  • 9. The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily.

    暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。

  • 10. They worked together to advance the cause of democracy.

    他们合力推动民主事业。

  • 11. We are willing to advance the money to you.

    我们愿意预付款给你。

  • 12. The date of the trial has been advanced by one week.

    审判日期提前了一星期。

  • 13. Please give us advance warning of any changes.

    如有变动,请事先通知我们。

  • advance (n.) c. 1300, "boasting, ostentation" (now archaic), from advance (v.). Early 15c. as "advancement in rank, wealth, etc.;" physical sense of "state of being in front" is from 1660s; that of "a move forward or toward the front" is from 1670s. Commercial sense of "something given beforehand" is from 1680s (earlier in this sense was advancement, 1640s). Meaning "military signal to advance" is by 1849. Also "an act of approach" (1670s), hence advances "amorous overtures" (1706).
  • advance (v.) mid-13c., avauncen (transitive), "improve (something), further the development of," from Old French avancir, avancier "move forward, go forward, set forward" (12c., Modern French avancer), from Vulgar Latin *abanteare (source of Italian avanzare, Spanish avanzar), from Late Latin abante "from before," composed of ab "from" (see ab-) + ante "before, in front of, against" (from PIE root *ant- "front, forehead"). Compare avant.
ad·vance / ədˈvɑːns ; NAmE ədˈvæns / noun , verb , adjective advance advances advanced advancing noun forward movement 向前移动 1 [countable ] the forward movement of a group of people, especially armed forces (尤指武装部队的)前进,行进 We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow. 我们担心接下来会马上向首都推进。 collocationsat war development 发展 2 [countable ,  uncountable ] advance(in sth) progress or a development in a particular activity or area of understanding 进步;进展 recent advances in medical science 医学的最新进展 We live in an age of rapid technological advance. 我们生活在技术迅猛发展的时代。 money 金钱 3 [countable ,  usually singular ] money paid for work before it has been done or money paid earlier than expected 预付款 They offered an advance of £5 000 after the signing of the contract. 他们在合同签订后预付了 5 000 英镑。 She asked for an advance on her salary. 她要求预支薪金。 sexual 两性 4 advances [plural ] attempts to start a sexual relationship with sb 勾引;求爱;追求 He had made advancesto one of his students. 他曾追求过他的一个学生。 price increase 涨价 5 [countable ] advance(on sth) ( business ) an increase in the price or value of sth (价格、价值的)上涨,提高 Share prices showed significant advances. 股票价格大幅上涨。 IDIOM in advance (of sth) 1 before the time that is expected; before sth happens (时间上)在…前;预先;事先 a week/month/year in advance 提前一星期╱一个月╱一年 It's cheaper if you book the tickets in advance. 预订票要便宜一些。 People were evacuated from the coastal regions in advance of the hurricane. 飓风袭来之前,沿海地带的人已经撤离。 2 more developed than sb/sth else (发展上)超前 Galileo's ideas were well in advance of the age in which he lived. 伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。 verb move forward 向前移动 1 [intransitive ] to move forward towards sb/sth, often in order to attack or threaten them or it (为了进攻、威胁等)前进,行进 The troops were finally given the order to advance. 部队终于收到前进的命令。 They had advanced 20 miles by nightfall. 夜幕降临时,他们已推进了 20 英里。 the advancing Allied troops 节节挺进的盟军部队 advanceon/towards sb/sth The mob advanced on us, shouting angrily. 暴民愤怒地喊叫着向我们逼近。 compare retreat v.1 () develop 发展 2 [intransitive ,  transitive ] if knowledge, technology, etc. advances,it develops and improves (知识、技术等)发展,进步 Our knowledge of the disease has advanced considerably over recent years. 近年来我们对这种疾病的了解深入多了。 advancesth This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning. 这项研究大大提高了我们对语言学习的认识。 help to succeed 促进 3 [transitive ] to help sth to succeed 促进;推动 SYN further Studying for new qualifications is one way of advancing your career. 为提高学历而进修是促进事业发展的一个办法。 They worked together to advance the cause of democracy. 他们合力推动民主事业。 money 金钱 4 [transitive ] to give sb money before the time it would usually be paid 预付 advancesth to sb We are willing to advance the money to you. 我们愿意预付款给你。 advancesb sth We will advance you the money. 我们将把款项预付给你。 suggest 建议 5 [transitive ] advancesth ( formal) to suggest an idea, a theory, or a plan for other people to discuss 提出(想法、理论、计划) SYN put forward The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate. 这篇文章提出了一个解释气候变化的新理论。 make earlier 提前 6 [transitive ] advancesth ( formal) to change the time or date of an event so that it takes place earlier 提前;提早 SYN bring forward The date of the trial has been advanced by one week. 审判日期提前了一星期。 OPP postpone move forward 向前移动 7 [intransitive ,  transitive ] ( formal) to move forward to a later part of sth; to move sth forward to a later part 向前推(至下一步);(使)向前移动 Users advance through the program by answering a series of questions. 用户通过回答一系列问题,逐步完成整个程序。 advancesth This button advances the tape to the beginning of the next track. 这个按钮可使录音带转到下一首歌曲的开始。 increase 增加 8 [intransitive ] ( business ) (of prices, costs, etc. 价格、成本等 ) to increase in price or amount 上涨;增加 Oil shares advanced amid economic recovery hopes. 在一片经济复苏的希望中石油股票价格上涨。 adjective [only before noun ] 1 done or given before sth is going to happen 预先的;事先的 Please give us advance warningof any changes. 如有变动,请事先通知我们。 We need advance noticeof the numbers involved. 我们需要事先得知涉及的数量。 No advance bookingis necessary on most departures. 大多数起程票无须预订。 2 ~ party/team a group of people who go somewhere first, before the main group 先遣队;先头部队 ad·vance / ədˈvɑːns ; NAmE ədˈvæns /
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