abstain 英 [əbˈsteɪn]   美 [æbˈsten, əb-]

abstain

abstain  英 [əbˈsteɪn] 美 [æbˈsten, əb-]

vi. 自制;放弃;避免 

进行时:abstaining  过去式:abstained  过去分词:abstained  第三人称单数:abstains  名词复数:abstains 

Should meat-eating Christians abstain from eating animals at church events out of respect for vegetarian Christians who believe that supporting factory farming is wrong? 教会聚会时,食肉的基督徒是否应出于对食素基督徒的尊重放弃吃肉,因后者认为支持工厂化养殖是错误的?
If the prospect of hooking up when parents are within earshot makes you cringe, then you should probably abstain — or stay at a hotel, where you'll have privacy. 如果父母可能听到动静,这样的估计让你有所畏缩的话那你就很有可能应当放弃这次行动——或者呆在一个你能拥有私密空间的旅馆里。

  • If you abstain from something, you restrain yourself from consuming it. People usually abstain from things that are considered vices — like drinking alcohol or eating chocolate.
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  • vi. 自制;放弃;避免
  • 1. Should meat-eating Christians abstain from eating animals at church events out of respect for vegetarian Christians who believe that supporting factory farming is wrong?

    教会聚会时,食肉的基督徒是否应出于对食素基督徒的尊重放弃吃肉,因后者认为支持工厂化养殖是错误的?

  • 2. If the prospect of hooking up when parents are within earshot makes you cringe, then you should probably abstain — or stay at a hotel, where you'll have privacy.

    如果父母可能听到动静,这样的估计让你有所畏缩的话那你就很有可能应当放弃这次行动——或者呆在一个你能拥有私密空间的旅馆里。

  • 3. If you abstain, you should feel good about your choice.

    如果你选择无性生活,你应该为自己高兴。

  • abstain (v.) late 14c., late 14c., "avoid (something); refrain (oneself) from; keep free from sin or vice; live austerely, practice abstinence or asceticism; be sexually continent," from Old French abstiner, abstenir (14c.), earlier astenir (13c.) "hold (oneself) back, refrain voluntarily, abstain (from what satisfies the passions), practice abstinence," from Latin abstinere/abstenere "withhold, keep back, keep off," from assimilated form of ab "off, away from" (see ab-) + tenere "to hold," from PIE root *ten- "to stretch." Specifically of liquor from late 14c. Meaning "refrain from voting" is from 1796. Related: Abstained; abstaining.
ab·stain / əbˈsteɪn ; NAmE əbˈsteɪn / verb [intransitive ] 1 abstain(from sth) to choose not to use a vote, either in favour of or against sth (投票时)弃权 Ten people voted in favour, five against and two abstained. 十人投票赞成,五人反对,两人弃权。 2 abstain(from sth) to decide not to do or have sth, especially sth you like or enjoy, because it is bad for your health or considered morally wrong 戒;戒除 to abstain from alcohol/sex/drugs 戒酒;禁欲;戒毒 3 abstain(from sth) ( IndE) to stay away from sth 离开;回避  The workers who abstained from work yesterday have been suspended. 昨天旷工的工人被暂时停职。 see also abstention , abstinence abstain abstains abstained abstaining ab·stain / əbˈsteɪn ; NAmE əbˈsteɪn /
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