absorb 英 [əbˈsɔ:b]   美 [əbˈsɔrb]

absorb

absorb  英 [əbˈsɔ:b] 美 [əbˈsɔrb]

vt. 吸收 

进行时:absorbing  过去式:absorbed  过去分词:absorbed  第三人称单数:absorbs 

Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。
The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。

  • To absorb is to take in or suck up like a sponge. If you don't hear your mother calling because you are reading, you could say you were absorbed in the book.
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  • vt. 吸收
  • 1. Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air.

    植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。

  • 2. The cream is easily absorbed into the skin.

    这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。

  • 3. The country simply cannot absorb so many refugees.

    这个国家实在没有能力接纳这么多难民。

  • 4. The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city.

    四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。

  • 5. This work had absorbed him for several years.

    这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。

  • 6. Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day.

    黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。

  • 7. The company is unable to absorb such huge losses.

    公司无法承受如此巨大的损失。

  • 8. This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact.

    这款网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。

  • 9. The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget.

    这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。

  • absorb (v.) early 15c., from Old French absorbir, assorbir (13c., Modern French absorber), from Latin absorbere "to swallow up, devour," from ab "off, away from" (see ab-) + sorbere "suck in," from PIE root *srebh- "to suck, absorb" (source also of Armenian arbi "I drank," Greek rhopheo "to sup greedily up, gulp down," Lithuanian srebiu, srėbti "to drink greedily"). Figurative meaning "to completely grip (one's) attention" is from 1763.
ab·sorb / əbˈsɔːb ; NAmE əbˈsɔːrb / / əbˈzɔːb ; NAmE əbˈzɔːrb / verb liquid/gas 液体;气体 1 to take in a liquid, gas or other substance from the surface or space around 吸收(液体、气体等) absorbsth Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air. 植物吸收空气中的二氧化碳。 absorbsth into sth The cream is easily absorbed into the skin. 这种乳霜皮肤易吸收。 make part of sth larger 使并入 2 [often passive ] to make sth smaller become part of sth larger 使并入;吞并;同化 absorbsth The country simply cannot absorb this influx of refugees. 这个国家实在没有能力接纳这么多涌入的难民。 absorbsth into sth The surrounding small towns have been absorbed into the city. 四周的小城镇已并入这座城市。 information 信息 3 absorbsth to take sth into the mind and learn or understand it 理解;掌握 SYN take in It's a lot of information to absorb all at once. 要一下子消化这些资料,真是很多。 interest sb 引起兴趣 4 absorbsb to interest sb very much so that they pay no attention to anything else 吸引全部注意力;使全神贯注 SYN engross This work had absorbed him for several years. 这项工作曾使他沉迷了好几年。 heat/light/energy 热;光;能 5 absorbsth to take in and keep heat, light, energy, etc. instead of reflecting it 吸收(热、光、能等) Black walls absorb a lot of heat during the day. 黑色墙壁在白天吸收大量的热。 shock/impact 震动;撞击 6 absorbsth to reduce the effect of a blow, hit, etc. 减轻(打击、碰击等的)作用 This tennis racket absorbs shock on impact. 这款网球拍能减轻撞击所产生的剧烈震动。 see also shock absorber money/time/changes 金钱;时间;变化 7 absorbsth to use up a large supply of sth, especially money or time 耗费,耗去(大量金钱、时间等) The new proposals would absorb $80 billion of the federal budget. 这些新提案将耗费 800 亿元联邦政府预算。 8 absorbsth to deal with changes, effects, costs, etc. 承受,承担,对付(变化、结果、费用等) The company is unable to absorb such huge losses. 公司无法承受如此巨大的损失。 absorb absorbs absorbed absorbing ab·sorb / əbˈsɔːb ; NAmE əbˈsɔːrb /
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